Structural and functional properties of arteries in COVID-19 survivors

Aim. The study of the structural and functional properties of arteries in patients after a coronavirus disease 2019.Material and methods. The study included 113 people: 45 people who were examined before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthy individuals who had COVID-19 (n=44), 24 patients wit...

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Main Authors: V. E. Oleinikov, I. V. Avdeeva, K. N. Polezhaeva, K. I. Pavlenko, N. A. Borisova, A. A. Khromova, A. V. Kulyutsin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2023-06-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
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Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3541
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author V. E. Oleinikov
I. V. Avdeeva
K. N. Polezhaeva
K. I. Pavlenko
N. A. Borisova
A. A. Khromova
A. V. Kulyutsin
author_facet V. E. Oleinikov
I. V. Avdeeva
K. N. Polezhaeva
K. I. Pavlenko
N. A. Borisova
A. A. Khromova
A. V. Kulyutsin
author_sort V. E. Oleinikov
collection DOAJ
description Aim. The study of the structural and functional properties of arteries in patients after a coronavirus disease 2019.Material and methods. The study included 113 people: 45 people who were examined before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthy individuals who had COVID-19 (n=44), 24 patients with hypertension (HTN) in combination with prior COVID-19. In the individuals included in the study, the blood tests were performed, while the carotid arteries were evaluated using high-RF signal technology, applanation tonometry, volume sphygmography, and a test with post-occlusive reactive hyperemia were performed.Results. According to the study of carotid arteries, significant differences were registered between groups of healthy individuals (with and without a history of COVID-19) and HTN patients after COVID-19. According to the applanation tonometry in patients with hypertension and COVID-19 in history, aortic pressure and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity significantly exceeded those in cohorts of individuals without cardiovascular diseases. According to the results of volume sphygmography in the group of patients after COVID-19, signs of early vascular aging were revealed, and the maximum values of these indicators were recorded in the group of hypertensive patients.Conclusion. The results obtained in the course of this study make it possible to state an increase in the arterial stiffness in people after COVID-19, which can be regarded as a sign of early vascular aging.
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publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
record_format Article
series Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
spelling doaj-art-7c1941fb033740a79f66b48f15d826a12025-08-20T02:59:12Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252023-06-0122510.15829/1728-8800-2023-35412700Structural and functional properties of arteries in COVID-19 survivorsV. E. Oleinikov0I. V. Avdeeva1K. N. Polezhaeva2K. I. Pavlenko3N. A. Borisova4A. A. Khromova5A. V. Kulyutsin6Penza State UniversityPenza State UniversityPenza State UniversityPenza State UniversityPenza State UniversityPenza State UniversityPenza State UniversityAim. The study of the structural and functional properties of arteries in patients after a coronavirus disease 2019.Material and methods. The study included 113 people: 45 people who were examined before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthy individuals who had COVID-19 (n=44), 24 patients with hypertension (HTN) in combination with prior COVID-19. In the individuals included in the study, the blood tests were performed, while the carotid arteries were evaluated using high-RF signal technology, applanation tonometry, volume sphygmography, and a test with post-occlusive reactive hyperemia were performed.Results. According to the study of carotid arteries, significant differences were registered between groups of healthy individuals (with and without a history of COVID-19) and HTN patients after COVID-19. According to the applanation tonometry in patients with hypertension and COVID-19 in history, aortic pressure and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity significantly exceeded those in cohorts of individuals without cardiovascular diseases. According to the results of volume sphygmography in the group of patients after COVID-19, signs of early vascular aging were revealed, and the maximum values of these indicators were recorded in the group of hypertensive patients.Conclusion. The results obtained in the course of this study make it possible to state an increase in the arterial stiffness in people after COVID-19, which can be regarded as a sign of early vascular aging.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3541covid-19arterial stiffnesspulse wave velocityendothelial dysfunctionearly vascular aging
spellingShingle V. E. Oleinikov
I. V. Avdeeva
K. N. Polezhaeva
K. I. Pavlenko
N. A. Borisova
A. A. Khromova
A. V. Kulyutsin
Structural and functional properties of arteries in COVID-19 survivors
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
covid-19
arterial stiffness
pulse wave velocity
endothelial dysfunction
early vascular aging
title Structural and functional properties of arteries in COVID-19 survivors
title_full Structural and functional properties of arteries in COVID-19 survivors
title_fullStr Structural and functional properties of arteries in COVID-19 survivors
title_full_unstemmed Structural and functional properties of arteries in COVID-19 survivors
title_short Structural and functional properties of arteries in COVID-19 survivors
title_sort structural and functional properties of arteries in covid 19 survivors
topic covid-19
arterial stiffness
pulse wave velocity
endothelial dysfunction
early vascular aging
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3541
work_keys_str_mv AT veoleinikov structuralandfunctionalpropertiesofarteriesincovid19survivors
AT ivavdeeva structuralandfunctionalpropertiesofarteriesincovid19survivors
AT knpolezhaeva structuralandfunctionalpropertiesofarteriesincovid19survivors
AT kipavlenko structuralandfunctionalpropertiesofarteriesincovid19survivors
AT naborisova structuralandfunctionalpropertiesofarteriesincovid19survivors
AT aakhromova structuralandfunctionalpropertiesofarteriesincovid19survivors
AT avkulyutsin structuralandfunctionalpropertiesofarteriesincovid19survivors