Research ethics committees as knowledge gatekeepers: The impact of emerging technologies on social science research

This article investigates the evolution of research ethics within the social sciences, emphasising the shift from procedural norms borrowed from medical and natural sciences to social scientific discipline-specific and method-based principles. This transformation acknowledges the unique challenges a...

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Main Authors: Anu Masso, Jevgenia Gerassimenko, Tayfun Kasapoglu, Mai Beilmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Responsible Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659625000083
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author Anu Masso
Jevgenia Gerassimenko
Tayfun Kasapoglu
Mai Beilmann
author_facet Anu Masso
Jevgenia Gerassimenko
Tayfun Kasapoglu
Mai Beilmann
author_sort Anu Masso
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the evolution of research ethics within the social sciences, emphasising the shift from procedural norms borrowed from medical and natural sciences to social scientific discipline-specific and method-based principles. This transformation acknowledges the unique challenges and opportunities in social science research, particularly in the context of emerging data technologies such as digital data, algorithms, and artificial intelligence. Our empirical analysis, based on a survey conducted among international social scientists (N = 214), highlights the precariousness researchers face regarding these technological shifts. Traditional methods remain prevalent, despite the recognition of new digital methodologies that necessitate new ethical principles. We discuss the role of ethics committees as influential gatekeepers, examining power dynamics and access to knowledge within the research landscape. The findings underscore the need for tailored ethical guidelines that accommodate diverse methodological approaches, advocate for interdisciplinary dialogue, and address inequalities in knowledge production. This article contributes to the broader understanding of evolving research ethics in an increasingly data-driven world.
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issn 2666-6596
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-7c0b8df7008b4f31a3b560eb26aa8bc02025-08-20T03:00:07ZengElsevierJournal of Responsible Technology2666-65962025-03-012110011210.1016/j.jrt.2025.100112Research ethics committees as knowledge gatekeepers: The impact of emerging technologies on social science researchAnu Masso0Jevgenia Gerassimenko1Tayfun Kasapoglu2Mai Beilmann3Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia; Smart City Center of Excellence (Finest Twins), Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia; Corresponding author.Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, EstoniaRagnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, EstoniaInstitute of Social Studies, University of Tartu, EstoniaThis article investigates the evolution of research ethics within the social sciences, emphasising the shift from procedural norms borrowed from medical and natural sciences to social scientific discipline-specific and method-based principles. This transformation acknowledges the unique challenges and opportunities in social science research, particularly in the context of emerging data technologies such as digital data, algorithms, and artificial intelligence. Our empirical analysis, based on a survey conducted among international social scientists (N = 214), highlights the precariousness researchers face regarding these technological shifts. Traditional methods remain prevalent, despite the recognition of new digital methodologies that necessitate new ethical principles. We discuss the role of ethics committees as influential gatekeepers, examining power dynamics and access to knowledge within the research landscape. The findings underscore the need for tailored ethical guidelines that accommodate diverse methodological approaches, advocate for interdisciplinary dialogue, and address inequalities in knowledge production. This article contributes to the broader understanding of evolving research ethics in an increasingly data-driven world.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659625000083Research ethicsEthics committeesSocial sciencesResearch methodsDataAlgorithms
spellingShingle Anu Masso
Jevgenia Gerassimenko
Tayfun Kasapoglu
Mai Beilmann
Research ethics committees as knowledge gatekeepers: The impact of emerging technologies on social science research
Journal of Responsible Technology
Research ethics
Ethics committees
Social sciences
Research methods
Data
Algorithms
title Research ethics committees as knowledge gatekeepers: The impact of emerging technologies on social science research
title_full Research ethics committees as knowledge gatekeepers: The impact of emerging technologies on social science research
title_fullStr Research ethics committees as knowledge gatekeepers: The impact of emerging technologies on social science research
title_full_unstemmed Research ethics committees as knowledge gatekeepers: The impact of emerging technologies on social science research
title_short Research ethics committees as knowledge gatekeepers: The impact of emerging technologies on social science research
title_sort research ethics committees as knowledge gatekeepers the impact of emerging technologies on social science research
topic Research ethics
Ethics committees
Social sciences
Research methods
Data
Algorithms
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659625000083
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AT tayfunkasapoglu researchethicscommitteesasknowledgegatekeeperstheimpactofemergingtechnologiesonsocialscienceresearch
AT maibeilmann researchethicscommitteesasknowledgegatekeeperstheimpactofemergingtechnologiesonsocialscienceresearch