Unit power rating balancing for differential-power-processing-based distributed photovoltaic systems

Differential power processing (DPP) architectures are effective solutions for photovoltaic (PV) systems experiencing uncertainties in environmental conditions, such as non-uniform irradiation, which can significantly degrade electricity production efficiency and operating safety. Among the different...

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Main Authors: Jiahua Ni, Zhixing Zhao, Yinxiao Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1611573/full
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author Jiahua Ni
Zhixing Zhao
Yinxiao Zhu
author_facet Jiahua Ni
Zhixing Zhao
Yinxiao Zhu
author_sort Jiahua Ni
collection DOAJ
description Differential power processing (DPP) architectures are effective solutions for photovoltaic (PV) systems experiencing uncertainties in environmental conditions, such as non-uniform irradiation, which can significantly degrade electricity production efficiency and operating safety. Among the different architectures available, the PV-to-bus DPP configuration has shown excellent performances for control flexibility and galvanic isolation capability. However, recent control schemes for PV-to-bus architectures offer lower-than-desirable efficiency enhancements, such as those involving implementation complexities and unit power distributions. Hence, a unit power rating balancing (UPRB) scheme is proposed in this work to reconfigure the distribution of differential power among the unit converters with the aim of ensuring submodule-level optimization and enhanced performance of the entire PV system. The proposed UPRB scheme integrates perturbation-and-observation-based maximum power-point tracking units to maximize the energy harvested from PV modules, and the unit balance-point tracking unit is employed to determine the optimal string current reference directly for mitigating the unbalanced differential power in the DPP units. By suppressing the maximum processed power in each DPP unit, the capital cost and system size can be reduced. Simulation and experimental studies were conducted, whose evaluation results support the applicability of the proposed control scheme.
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spelling doaj-art-7c09c97492cc4d70b6509cab85695de42025-08-20T03:12:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2025-05-011310.3389/fenrg.2025.16115731611573Unit power rating balancing for differential-power-processing-based distributed photovoltaic systemsJiahua Ni0Zhixing Zhao1Yinxiao Zhu2PowerChina Huadong Engineering Cooperation Limited, Hangzhou, ChinaPowerChina Huadong Engineering Cooperation Limited, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaDifferential power processing (DPP) architectures are effective solutions for photovoltaic (PV) systems experiencing uncertainties in environmental conditions, such as non-uniform irradiation, which can significantly degrade electricity production efficiency and operating safety. Among the different architectures available, the PV-to-bus DPP configuration has shown excellent performances for control flexibility and galvanic isolation capability. However, recent control schemes for PV-to-bus architectures offer lower-than-desirable efficiency enhancements, such as those involving implementation complexities and unit power distributions. Hence, a unit power rating balancing (UPRB) scheme is proposed in this work to reconfigure the distribution of differential power among the unit converters with the aim of ensuring submodule-level optimization and enhanced performance of the entire PV system. The proposed UPRB scheme integrates perturbation-and-observation-based maximum power-point tracking units to maximize the energy harvested from PV modules, and the unit balance-point tracking unit is employed to determine the optimal string current reference directly for mitigating the unbalanced differential power in the DPP units. By suppressing the maximum processed power in each DPP unit, the capital cost and system size can be reduced. Simulation and experimental studies were conducted, whose evaluation results support the applicability of the proposed control scheme.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1611573/fulldifferential power processingphotovoltaic systemenergy harvestingunit power rating balancingefficiency
spellingShingle Jiahua Ni
Zhixing Zhao
Yinxiao Zhu
Unit power rating balancing for differential-power-processing-based distributed photovoltaic systems
Frontiers in Energy Research
differential power processing
photovoltaic system
energy harvesting
unit power rating balancing
efficiency
title Unit power rating balancing for differential-power-processing-based distributed photovoltaic systems
title_full Unit power rating balancing for differential-power-processing-based distributed photovoltaic systems
title_fullStr Unit power rating balancing for differential-power-processing-based distributed photovoltaic systems
title_full_unstemmed Unit power rating balancing for differential-power-processing-based distributed photovoltaic systems
title_short Unit power rating balancing for differential-power-processing-based distributed photovoltaic systems
title_sort unit power rating balancing for differential power processing based distributed photovoltaic systems
topic differential power processing
photovoltaic system
energy harvesting
unit power rating balancing
efficiency
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1611573/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jiahuani unitpowerratingbalancingfordifferentialpowerprocessingbaseddistributedphotovoltaicsystems
AT zhixingzhao unitpowerratingbalancingfordifferentialpowerprocessingbaseddistributedphotovoltaicsystems
AT yinxiaozhu unitpowerratingbalancingfordifferentialpowerprocessingbaseddistributedphotovoltaicsystems