Safeguarding digital livestock farming - a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap for dairy and poultry industries

The rapid digital transformation of dairy and poultry farming through big data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) innovations has significantly advanced precision management of feeding, animal health, and environmental conditions. However, this digitization has simultaneously escalated cybersecu...

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Main Author: Suresh Neethirajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Big Data
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2025.1556157/full
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author Suresh Neethirajan
Suresh Neethirajan
author_facet Suresh Neethirajan
Suresh Neethirajan
author_sort Suresh Neethirajan
collection DOAJ
description The rapid digital transformation of dairy and poultry farming through big data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) innovations has significantly advanced precision management of feeding, animal health, and environmental conditions. However, this digitization has simultaneously escalated cybersecurity vulnerabilities, presenting serious threats to economic stability, animal welfare, and food safety. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the evolving cyber threat landscape confronting digital livestock farming, examining ransomware incidents, hacktivist interference, and state-sponsored cyber intrusions. It critically assesses how compromised digital systems disrupt critical farm operations, including milking routines, feed formulations, and climate control, profoundly impacting animal health, productivity, and consumer trust. Responding to these challenges, we present a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap that integrates established IT security practices with agriculture-specific requirements. The roadmap emphasizes advanced solutions, such as AI-driven anomaly detection, blockchain-based traceability, and integrated cybersecurity-biosecurity frameworks, tailored explicitly to safeguard livestock farming. Additionally, we highlight human-centric elements such as targeted workforce education, rural cybersecurity capacity building, and robust cross-sector collaboration as indispensable components of a resilient cybersecurity ecosystem. By synthesizing technical advancements, regulatory perspectives, and socio-economic insights, the paper proposes a proactive strategy to enhance data integrity, secure animal welfare, and reinforce food supply chains. Ultimately, we underscore that effective cybersecurity is not merely a technical consideration but foundational to ensuring the sustainable, ethical, and trustworthy advancement of livestock agriculture in a data-driven world.
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spelling doaj-art-7c061c76d24a4cb19fdfe8a99328d88a2025-08-20T02:26:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Big Data2624-909X2025-04-01810.3389/fdata.2025.15561571556157Safeguarding digital livestock farming - a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap for dairy and poultry industriesSuresh Neethirajan0Suresh Neethirajan1Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Campus, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, CanadaFaculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, CanadaThe rapid digital transformation of dairy and poultry farming through big data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) innovations has significantly advanced precision management of feeding, animal health, and environmental conditions. However, this digitization has simultaneously escalated cybersecurity vulnerabilities, presenting serious threats to economic stability, animal welfare, and food safety. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the evolving cyber threat landscape confronting digital livestock farming, examining ransomware incidents, hacktivist interference, and state-sponsored cyber intrusions. It critically assesses how compromised digital systems disrupt critical farm operations, including milking routines, feed formulations, and climate control, profoundly impacting animal health, productivity, and consumer trust. Responding to these challenges, we present a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap that integrates established IT security practices with agriculture-specific requirements. The roadmap emphasizes advanced solutions, such as AI-driven anomaly detection, blockchain-based traceability, and integrated cybersecurity-biosecurity frameworks, tailored explicitly to safeguard livestock farming. Additionally, we highlight human-centric elements such as targeted workforce education, rural cybersecurity capacity building, and robust cross-sector collaboration as indispensable components of a resilient cybersecurity ecosystem. By synthesizing technical advancements, regulatory perspectives, and socio-economic insights, the paper proposes a proactive strategy to enhance data integrity, secure animal welfare, and reinforce food supply chains. Ultimately, we underscore that effective cybersecurity is not merely a technical consideration but foundational to ensuring the sustainable, ethical, and trustworthy advancement of livestock agriculture in a data-driven world.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2025.1556157/fullcybersecuritydigital livestock farmingbig dataInternet of Things (IoT)AI-driven analyticsblockchain
spellingShingle Suresh Neethirajan
Suresh Neethirajan
Safeguarding digital livestock farming - a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap for dairy and poultry industries
Frontiers in Big Data
cybersecurity
digital livestock farming
big data
Internet of Things (IoT)
AI-driven analytics
blockchain
title Safeguarding digital livestock farming - a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap for dairy and poultry industries
title_full Safeguarding digital livestock farming - a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap for dairy and poultry industries
title_fullStr Safeguarding digital livestock farming - a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap for dairy and poultry industries
title_full_unstemmed Safeguarding digital livestock farming - a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap for dairy and poultry industries
title_short Safeguarding digital livestock farming - a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap for dairy and poultry industries
title_sort safeguarding digital livestock farming a comprehensive cybersecurity roadmap for dairy and poultry industries
topic cybersecurity
digital livestock farming
big data
Internet of Things (IoT)
AI-driven analytics
blockchain
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2025.1556157/full
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