Acceptability of Children Road Safety Education in Pakistan: A Mixed-Method Approach to Exploring Parents’ and Teachers’ Perspectives

In Pakistan, implementing road safety education (RSE) initiatives is vital in tackling the concerning rates of road accidents. Since parents and teachers are crucial in moulding children’s road safety behaviours, this study investigated the perspectives of parents and teachers regarding the acceptab...

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Main Authors: Imran Nawaz, Ariane Cuenen, Geert Wets, Davy Janssens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/18
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author Imran Nawaz
Ariane Cuenen
Geert Wets
Davy Janssens
author_facet Imran Nawaz
Ariane Cuenen
Geert Wets
Davy Janssens
author_sort Imran Nawaz
collection DOAJ
description In Pakistan, implementing road safety education (RSE) initiatives is vital in tackling the concerning rates of road accidents. Since parents and teachers are crucial in moulding children’s road safety behaviours, this study investigated the perspectives of parents and teachers regarding the acceptability of RSE programs in Pakistan. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data from questionnaires (<i>n</i> = 63 teachers, <i>n</i> = 97 parents) with qualitative insights from interviews (five teachers, four parents). The study reveals significant gaps in RSE implementation across educational levels (i.e., primary, secondary, and high school), with not even half of the teachers reporting dedicated RSE programs in their curriculum, majorly in secondary and high schools. Both parents and teachers express dissatisfaction with current RSE effectiveness, highlighting a critical need for improvement. Key barriers to RSE implementation include cultural norms, inadequate infrastructure, and limited teacher training. However, the study also identifies a strong interest from parents and teachers in participating in effective RSE programs. Parents favour a mixed approach to RSE delivery, combining online and physical formats, and prefer short, frequent sessions for their children. The research underscores the need for a multidimensional RSE approach, addressing educational content, societal perceptions, and infrastructure improvements. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and educators to enhance RSE and improve children’s road safety knowledge in Pakistan.
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spelling doaj-art-7c033037f7c24614a66793813820f1612025-01-24T13:49:37ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982025-01-011511810.3390/soc15010018Acceptability of Children Road Safety Education in Pakistan: A Mixed-Method Approach to Exploring Parents’ and Teachers’ PerspectivesImran Nawaz0Ariane Cuenen1Geert Wets2Davy Janssens3UHasselt, The Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumUHasselt, The Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumUHasselt, The Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumUHasselt, The Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumIn Pakistan, implementing road safety education (RSE) initiatives is vital in tackling the concerning rates of road accidents. Since parents and teachers are crucial in moulding children’s road safety behaviours, this study investigated the perspectives of parents and teachers regarding the acceptability of RSE programs in Pakistan. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data from questionnaires (<i>n</i> = 63 teachers, <i>n</i> = 97 parents) with qualitative insights from interviews (five teachers, four parents). The study reveals significant gaps in RSE implementation across educational levels (i.e., primary, secondary, and high school), with not even half of the teachers reporting dedicated RSE programs in their curriculum, majorly in secondary and high schools. Both parents and teachers express dissatisfaction with current RSE effectiveness, highlighting a critical need for improvement. Key barriers to RSE implementation include cultural norms, inadequate infrastructure, and limited teacher training. However, the study also identifies a strong interest from parents and teachers in participating in effective RSE programs. Parents favour a mixed approach to RSE delivery, combining online and physical formats, and prefer short, frequent sessions for their children. The research underscores the need for a multidimensional RSE approach, addressing educational content, societal perceptions, and infrastructure improvements. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and educators to enhance RSE and improve children’s road safety knowledge in Pakistan.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/18road safety educationtraffic safety awarenessparent’s involvementchild road safetyteachers’ perspectivesmixed method approach
spellingShingle Imran Nawaz
Ariane Cuenen
Geert Wets
Davy Janssens
Acceptability of Children Road Safety Education in Pakistan: A Mixed-Method Approach to Exploring Parents’ and Teachers’ Perspectives
Societies
road safety education
traffic safety awareness
parent’s involvement
child road safety
teachers’ perspectives
mixed method approach
title Acceptability of Children Road Safety Education in Pakistan: A Mixed-Method Approach to Exploring Parents’ and Teachers’ Perspectives
title_full Acceptability of Children Road Safety Education in Pakistan: A Mixed-Method Approach to Exploring Parents’ and Teachers’ Perspectives
title_fullStr Acceptability of Children Road Safety Education in Pakistan: A Mixed-Method Approach to Exploring Parents’ and Teachers’ Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Acceptability of Children Road Safety Education in Pakistan: A Mixed-Method Approach to Exploring Parents’ and Teachers’ Perspectives
title_short Acceptability of Children Road Safety Education in Pakistan: A Mixed-Method Approach to Exploring Parents’ and Teachers’ Perspectives
title_sort acceptability of children road safety education in pakistan a mixed method approach to exploring parents and teachers perspectives
topic road safety education
traffic safety awareness
parent’s involvement
child road safety
teachers’ perspectives
mixed method approach
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/18
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AT geertwets acceptabilityofchildrenroadsafetyeducationinpakistanamixedmethodapproachtoexploringparentsandteachersperspectives
AT davyjanssens acceptabilityofchildrenroadsafetyeducationinpakistanamixedmethodapproachtoexploringparentsandteachersperspectives