Local chromatic correction optics for Future Circular Collider e^{+}e^{−}

Local chromatic correction optics are proposed for the Future Circular e^{+}−e^{−} Collider. These new optics assume an identical layout of the magnets at all operation energies and include a new design for the arcs, for the straight sections, and for the final focus. The arcs design is a step forwa...

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Main Authors: Pantaleo Raimondi, Simone Maria Liuzzo, Laurent Farvacque, Simon White, Michael Hofer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-02-01
Series:Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.021002
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author Pantaleo Raimondi
Simone Maria Liuzzo
Laurent Farvacque
Simon White
Michael Hofer
author_facet Pantaleo Raimondi
Simone Maria Liuzzo
Laurent Farvacque
Simon White
Michael Hofer
author_sort Pantaleo Raimondi
collection DOAJ
description Local chromatic correction optics are proposed for the Future Circular e^{+}−e^{−} Collider. These new optics assume an identical layout of the magnets at all operation energies and include a new design for the arcs, for the straight sections, and for the final focus. The arcs design is a step forward from the classic FODO lattice that achieves near cancellation up to the fourth order of chromatic and geometric aberrations. Straight sections and the final focus benefit from the application of transparency conditions and are thus minimally impacting the global beam dynamics. The final focus design includes both vertical and horizontal chromaticity correction sections, crab sextupoles, and additional specific sextupoles and decapoles for the optimization of the dynamics off-energy. Decapoles are very effective in mitigating the reduction of dynamic aperture due to synchrotron radiation. Nonlinear magnet settings are further optimized with multiobjective algorithms. The overall properties of the new optics proposed are analyzed in the presence of errors and compared to other optics designs.
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spelling doaj-art-7bdcceba8fe34b43a4a5534e3ec8f7242025-08-20T03:12:42ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams2469-98882025-02-0128202100210.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.021002Local chromatic correction optics for Future Circular Collider e^{+}e^{−}Pantaleo RaimondiSimone Maria LiuzzoLaurent FarvacqueSimon WhiteMichael HoferLocal chromatic correction optics are proposed for the Future Circular e^{+}−e^{−} Collider. These new optics assume an identical layout of the magnets at all operation energies and include a new design for the arcs, for the straight sections, and for the final focus. The arcs design is a step forward from the classic FODO lattice that achieves near cancellation up to the fourth order of chromatic and geometric aberrations. Straight sections and the final focus benefit from the application of transparency conditions and are thus minimally impacting the global beam dynamics. The final focus design includes both vertical and horizontal chromaticity correction sections, crab sextupoles, and additional specific sextupoles and decapoles for the optimization of the dynamics off-energy. Decapoles are very effective in mitigating the reduction of dynamic aperture due to synchrotron radiation. Nonlinear magnet settings are further optimized with multiobjective algorithms. The overall properties of the new optics proposed are analyzed in the presence of errors and compared to other optics designs.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.021002
spellingShingle Pantaleo Raimondi
Simone Maria Liuzzo
Laurent Farvacque
Simon White
Michael Hofer
Local chromatic correction optics for Future Circular Collider e^{+}e^{−}
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
title Local chromatic correction optics for Future Circular Collider e^{+}e^{−}
title_full Local chromatic correction optics for Future Circular Collider e^{+}e^{−}
title_fullStr Local chromatic correction optics for Future Circular Collider e^{+}e^{−}
title_full_unstemmed Local chromatic correction optics for Future Circular Collider e^{+}e^{−}
title_short Local chromatic correction optics for Future Circular Collider e^{+}e^{−}
title_sort local chromatic correction optics for future circular collider e e
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.021002
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