Prevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of plantar heel pain in americans : The cross-sectional NHANES study

Abstract Summary By analyzing data from NHANES, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence, characteristics, and associated factors of plantar heel pain in Americans aged 20 or above. Introduction Plantar heel pain is a prevalent problem that affects a substantial number of adults and significantly impairi...

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Main Authors: Peng Liu, Qiang Chen, Kun Yang, Fei Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05300-y
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author Peng Liu
Qiang Chen
Kun Yang
Fei Cai
author_facet Peng Liu
Qiang Chen
Kun Yang
Fei Cai
author_sort Peng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Summary By analyzing data from NHANES, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence, characteristics, and associated factors of plantar heel pain in Americans aged 20 or above. Introduction Plantar heel pain is a prevalent problem that affects a substantial number of adults and significantly impairing their quality of life. Objective To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of plantar heel pain, exploring the associated risk factors. Methods This is a cross-sectional study. We analyzed data from 4957 individuals aged 20 or above who participated in the 2009–2010 NHANES. Results Among the total 4957 US participants ≥ 20 years of age, 549 (11.1%) participants reported plantar heel pain. There was a significant difference in distribution between female and male (p = 0.002). Furthermore, participants aged between 50 and 65 years had the highest plantar heel pain prevalence of 14.5% among the entire population, however, among the female participants, those aged ≥ 65 years demonstrated the highest prevalence (19.8%) of plantar heel pain. In addition, compared to those with BMI < 25 kg/m2, BMI with 25–30 kg/m2 had 1.5-fold risk of plantar heel pain(OR:1.50, 95%CI:1.10–2.05), while BMI with 30–35 kg/m2 had a 2.1-fold higher risk and those with BMI ≧ 35 kg/m2 had a 2.7-fold risk to experience plantar heel pain. Age, BMI, female (OR:1.35, 95%CI:1.07–1.70), kidney stones history (OR:1.52, 95%CI:1.09–2.11), hypertension (OR:1.54, 95%CI:1.20–1.96) and osteoporosis (OR:1.75, 95%CI:1.10–2.78) were independent risk factors for plantar heel pain. Further subgroup analysis indicated that osteoporosis is the independent risk factor for women (OR:2.00, 95%CI:1.19–3.37) but not men (OR:0.65, 95%CI:0.15–2.86) for plantar heel pain. Conclusion Our findings might offer evidences for the prevention and treatment of plantar heel pain. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm our findings.
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spelling doaj-art-7bd8fb8cc80a400aae1ff0828cb9ac902025-08-20T02:38:32ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2024-11-0119111010.1186/s13018-024-05300-yPrevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of plantar heel pain in americans : The cross-sectional NHANES studyPeng Liu0Qiang Chen1Kun Yang2Fei Cai31Department of Hand, Foot and Ankle Surgery, the First Hospital of Yulin1Department of Hand, Foot and Ankle Surgery, the First Hospital of Yulin1Department of Hand, Foot and Ankle Surgery, the First Hospital of Yulin1Department of Hand, Foot and Ankle Surgery, the First Hospital of YulinAbstract Summary By analyzing data from NHANES, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence, characteristics, and associated factors of plantar heel pain in Americans aged 20 or above. Introduction Plantar heel pain is a prevalent problem that affects a substantial number of adults and significantly impairing their quality of life. Objective To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of plantar heel pain, exploring the associated risk factors. Methods This is a cross-sectional study. We analyzed data from 4957 individuals aged 20 or above who participated in the 2009–2010 NHANES. Results Among the total 4957 US participants ≥ 20 years of age, 549 (11.1%) participants reported plantar heel pain. There was a significant difference in distribution between female and male (p = 0.002). Furthermore, participants aged between 50 and 65 years had the highest plantar heel pain prevalence of 14.5% among the entire population, however, among the female participants, those aged ≥ 65 years demonstrated the highest prevalence (19.8%) of plantar heel pain. In addition, compared to those with BMI < 25 kg/m2, BMI with 25–30 kg/m2 had 1.5-fold risk of plantar heel pain(OR:1.50, 95%CI:1.10–2.05), while BMI with 30–35 kg/m2 had a 2.1-fold higher risk and those with BMI ≧ 35 kg/m2 had a 2.7-fold risk to experience plantar heel pain. Age, BMI, female (OR:1.35, 95%CI:1.07–1.70), kidney stones history (OR:1.52, 95%CI:1.09–2.11), hypertension (OR:1.54, 95%CI:1.20–1.96) and osteoporosis (OR:1.75, 95%CI:1.10–2.78) were independent risk factors for plantar heel pain. Further subgroup analysis indicated that osteoporosis is the independent risk factor for women (OR:2.00, 95%CI:1.19–3.37) but not men (OR:0.65, 95%CI:0.15–2.86) for plantar heel pain. Conclusion Our findings might offer evidences for the prevention and treatment of plantar heel pain. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm our findings.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05300-yPlantar heel painRisk factorsCross-sectional studyNHANESOsteoporosis
spellingShingle Peng Liu
Qiang Chen
Kun Yang
Fei Cai
Prevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of plantar heel pain in americans : The cross-sectional NHANES study
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Plantar heel pain
Risk factors
Cross-sectional study
NHANES
Osteoporosis
title Prevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of plantar heel pain in americans : The cross-sectional NHANES study
title_full Prevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of plantar heel pain in americans : The cross-sectional NHANES study
title_fullStr Prevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of plantar heel pain in americans : The cross-sectional NHANES study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of plantar heel pain in americans : The cross-sectional NHANES study
title_short Prevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of plantar heel pain in americans : The cross-sectional NHANES study
title_sort prevalence characteristics and associated risk factors of plantar heel pain in americans the cross sectional nhanes study
topic Plantar heel pain
Risk factors
Cross-sectional study
NHANES
Osteoporosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05300-y
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