The interplay of brand identification, satisfaction, and psychological well-being: a mediational role of positive WOM behavior in higher education

Abstract Background This study explores the interplay between department brand identification, student satisfaction, and psychological well-being among social work students. It also examines the mediating role of positive word-of-mouth (PWOM) behavior to understand how these factors interact. By fos...

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Main Authors: Melda Aslan, Harun Aslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02931-6
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author Melda Aslan
Harun Aslan
author_facet Melda Aslan
Harun Aslan
author_sort Melda Aslan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study explores the interplay between department brand identification, student satisfaction, and psychological well-being among social work students. It also examines the mediating role of positive word-of-mouth (PWOM) behavior to understand how these factors interact. By fostering a sense of identity and satisfaction, universities can enhance students’ well-being and institutional loyalty. Methods A cross-sectional study design was employed with a sample of 401 undergraduate students selected through convenience sampling. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the relationships among department brand identification, student satisfaction, psychological well-being, and the mediating effect of PWOM behavior. Results Findings revealed that PWOM fully mediates the relationship between department brand identification and psychological well-being, suggesting that a strong sense of departmental identity influences mental health through advocacy behaviors. Additionally, PWOM partially mediates the relationship between student satisfaction and psychological well-being, indicating both direct and indirect effects of satisfaction on mental health. These results highlight the importance of fostering a cohesive departmental culture to enhance students’ emotional connections, satisfaction, and advocacy behaviors. Conclusions The study underscores the strategic role of student satisfaction in promoting psychological well-being and institutional loyalty. By encouraging positive experiences and a sense of belonging, universities can support students’ resilience and engagement. Future research should explore these relationships in different academic settings and employ longitudinal designs to provide deeper insights.
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spelling doaj-art-7bd6e3b882f14325a4576a25ebbfbf9c2025-08-20T02:38:32ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-05-0113111410.1186/s40359-025-02931-6The interplay of brand identification, satisfaction, and psychological well-being: a mediational role of positive WOM behavior in higher educationMelda Aslan0Harun Aslan1Department of Marketing and Advertising, Social Sciences Vocational School, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt UniversityFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Social Work, Kastamonu UniversityAbstract Background This study explores the interplay between department brand identification, student satisfaction, and psychological well-being among social work students. It also examines the mediating role of positive word-of-mouth (PWOM) behavior to understand how these factors interact. By fostering a sense of identity and satisfaction, universities can enhance students’ well-being and institutional loyalty. Methods A cross-sectional study design was employed with a sample of 401 undergraduate students selected through convenience sampling. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the relationships among department brand identification, student satisfaction, psychological well-being, and the mediating effect of PWOM behavior. Results Findings revealed that PWOM fully mediates the relationship between department brand identification and psychological well-being, suggesting that a strong sense of departmental identity influences mental health through advocacy behaviors. Additionally, PWOM partially mediates the relationship between student satisfaction and psychological well-being, indicating both direct and indirect effects of satisfaction on mental health. These results highlight the importance of fostering a cohesive departmental culture to enhance students’ emotional connections, satisfaction, and advocacy behaviors. Conclusions The study underscores the strategic role of student satisfaction in promoting psychological well-being and institutional loyalty. By encouraging positive experiences and a sense of belonging, universities can support students’ resilience and engagement. Future research should explore these relationships in different academic settings and employ longitudinal designs to provide deeper insights.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02931-6Psychological well-beingStudent satisfactionDepartment brand identificationPositive word-of-mouth behaviorHigher educationQuality education
spellingShingle Melda Aslan
Harun Aslan
The interplay of brand identification, satisfaction, and psychological well-being: a mediational role of positive WOM behavior in higher education
BMC Psychology
Psychological well-being
Student satisfaction
Department brand identification
Positive word-of-mouth behavior
Higher education
Quality education
title The interplay of brand identification, satisfaction, and psychological well-being: a mediational role of positive WOM behavior in higher education
title_full The interplay of brand identification, satisfaction, and psychological well-being: a mediational role of positive WOM behavior in higher education
title_fullStr The interplay of brand identification, satisfaction, and psychological well-being: a mediational role of positive WOM behavior in higher education
title_full_unstemmed The interplay of brand identification, satisfaction, and psychological well-being: a mediational role of positive WOM behavior in higher education
title_short The interplay of brand identification, satisfaction, and psychological well-being: a mediational role of positive WOM behavior in higher education
title_sort interplay of brand identification satisfaction and psychological well being a mediational role of positive wom behavior in higher education
topic Psychological well-being
Student satisfaction
Department brand identification
Positive word-of-mouth behavior
Higher education
Quality education
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02931-6
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