Development of Rye-Wheat Bread Containing Flaxseed Flour and Rice Husk Dietary Fiber

The study aims to improve the nutritional and biological value of rye-wheat bread by incorporating defatted flaxseed flour and dietary fiber from rice husks. Conducted in two stages, the research first introduced defatted flaxseed flour into bread formulations at 5–20% of wheat flour weight. In the...

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Main Authors: Meruyet Baiysbayeva, Auyelbek Iztayev, Galiya Iskakova, Zilikha Moldakulova, Nurgul Batyrbayeva, Zhyldyz Irmatova, Gulgaisha Baygazieva, Assel Izembayeva, Erik Askarbekov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ital Publication 2025-06-01
Series:Emerging Science Journal
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Online Access:https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/view/2927
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author Meruyet Baiysbayeva
Auyelbek Iztayev
Galiya Iskakova
Zilikha Moldakulova
Nurgul Batyrbayeva
Zhyldyz Irmatova
Gulgaisha Baygazieva
Assel Izembayeva
Erik Askarbekov
author_facet Meruyet Baiysbayeva
Auyelbek Iztayev
Galiya Iskakova
Zilikha Moldakulova
Nurgul Batyrbayeva
Zhyldyz Irmatova
Gulgaisha Baygazieva
Assel Izembayeva
Erik Askarbekov
author_sort Meruyet Baiysbayeva
collection DOAJ
description The study aims to improve the nutritional and biological value of rye-wheat bread by incorporating defatted flaxseed flour and dietary fiber from rice husks. Conducted in two stages, the research first introduced defatted flaxseed flour into bread formulations at 5–20% of wheat flour weight. In the second stage, rice husk-derived dietary fibers were added in powdered form at 0.3–0.7% of the total rye-wheat flour mass. The effects of these additives on dough's physicochemical and rheological properties were analyzed. Results indicated that adding flaxseed flour and dietary fibers produced medium-strength dough, ensuring adequate bread volume. Optimal dosages were identified as 15% flaxseed flour (to wheat flour weight) and 0.5% dietary fiber (to rye-wheat flour mass). The study also proposed technological modes to enhance consumer properties of the bread. The research demonstrated increased nutritional value, with a 39.7% rise in protein content, a 2.8-fold fiber increase, higher levels of minerals, and significant vitamin boosts (C: +0.375 mg/100 g; E: +3.55 mg/100 g). A 15.4% reduction in carbohydrates was also noted. Additionally, the additives improved gas-holding capacity, crumb structure, and moisture retention, reducing staling and extending shelf life.
format Article
id doaj-art-7bc6b280ae6740f2abde09749b2594ce
institution Kabale University
issn 2610-9182
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Ital Publication
record_format Article
series Emerging Science Journal
spelling doaj-art-7bc6b280ae6740f2abde09749b2594ce2025-08-20T03:27:10ZengItal PublicationEmerging Science Journal2610-91822025-06-01931209123010.28991/ESJ-2025-09-03-052656Development of Rye-Wheat Bread Containing Flaxseed Flour and Rice Husk Dietary FiberMeruyet Baiysbayeva0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-2912Auyelbek Iztayev1Galiya Iskakova2Zilikha Moldakulova3Nurgul Batyrbayeva4Zhyldyz Irmatova5Gulgaisha Baygazieva6Assel Izembayeva7Erik Askarbekov8Almaty Technological University, 100 Tole bi Street, Almaty, 050012Almaty Technological University, 100 Tole bi Street, Almaty, 050012Almaty Technological University, 100 Tole bi Street, Almaty, 050012Almaty Technological University, 100 Tole bi Street, Almaty, 050012Almaty Technological University, 100 Tole bi Street, Almaty, 050012Almaty Technological University, 100 Tole bi Street, Almaty, 050012Almaty Technological University, 100 Tole bi Street, Almaty, 050012Almaty Technological University, 100 Tole bi Street, Almaty, 050012Almaty Technological University, 100 Tole bi Street, Almaty, 050012The study aims to improve the nutritional and biological value of rye-wheat bread by incorporating defatted flaxseed flour and dietary fiber from rice husks. Conducted in two stages, the research first introduced defatted flaxseed flour into bread formulations at 5–20% of wheat flour weight. In the second stage, rice husk-derived dietary fibers were added in powdered form at 0.3–0.7% of the total rye-wheat flour mass. The effects of these additives on dough's physicochemical and rheological properties were analyzed. Results indicated that adding flaxseed flour and dietary fibers produced medium-strength dough, ensuring adequate bread volume. Optimal dosages were identified as 15% flaxseed flour (to wheat flour weight) and 0.5% dietary fiber (to rye-wheat flour mass). The study also proposed technological modes to enhance consumer properties of the bread. The research demonstrated increased nutritional value, with a 39.7% rise in protein content, a 2.8-fold fiber increase, higher levels of minerals, and significant vitamin boosts (C: +0.375 mg/100 g; E: +3.55 mg/100 g). A 15.4% reduction in carbohydrates was also noted. Additionally, the additives improved gas-holding capacity, crumb structure, and moisture retention, reducing staling and extending shelf life.https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/view/2927breaddoughrye-wheat flourflaxseed flourdietary fibernutritional value
spellingShingle Meruyet Baiysbayeva
Auyelbek Iztayev
Galiya Iskakova
Zilikha Moldakulova
Nurgul Batyrbayeva
Zhyldyz Irmatova
Gulgaisha Baygazieva
Assel Izembayeva
Erik Askarbekov
Development of Rye-Wheat Bread Containing Flaxseed Flour and Rice Husk Dietary Fiber
Emerging Science Journal
bread
dough
rye-wheat flour
flaxseed flour
dietary fiber
nutritional value
title Development of Rye-Wheat Bread Containing Flaxseed Flour and Rice Husk Dietary Fiber
title_full Development of Rye-Wheat Bread Containing Flaxseed Flour and Rice Husk Dietary Fiber
title_fullStr Development of Rye-Wheat Bread Containing Flaxseed Flour and Rice Husk Dietary Fiber
title_full_unstemmed Development of Rye-Wheat Bread Containing Flaxseed Flour and Rice Husk Dietary Fiber
title_short Development of Rye-Wheat Bread Containing Flaxseed Flour and Rice Husk Dietary Fiber
title_sort development of rye wheat bread containing flaxseed flour and rice husk dietary fiber
topic bread
dough
rye-wheat flour
flaxseed flour
dietary fiber
nutritional value
url https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/view/2927
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