The Effect of a Pre-Mix of Essential Organic Minerals on Growth, Antioxidant Indices, and the Diarrhea Incidence in Dairy Calves Breed in Arid Climates

The Effect of a Pre-Mix of Essential Organic Minerals on Growth, Antioxidant Indices, and the Diarrhea Incidence in Dairy Calves Breed in Arid Climates

This study evaluated the effects of organic trace mineral supplementation on growth performance, antioxidant indices, mineral status, and diarrhea incidence in dairy calves raised in arid climates. Twenty-five male Holstein calves were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments for 21 days, as fol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. S. Mortazavi, M. Hajmohammadi, Giovanni Buonaiuto, Riccardo Colleluori, Martina Lamanna, Damiano Cavallini, R. Valizadeh, S. H. Ebrahimi, C. A. F. Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Ruminants
Subjects:
antioxidant indices
bioavailability
holstein calves
trace mineral
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-933X/5/2/22
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