Preclinical efficacy and safety evaluation of BD211 autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell injection for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia in NCG-X mice

IntroductionAutologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell-based therapies have shown promise in addressing therapeutic needs. However, a comprehensive evaluation of their efficacy and safety is crucial before clinical application. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety profile of BD211 autolo...

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Main Authors: Xuedong Dai, Zike Li, Shuang Chen, Ying Huang, Sikai Ling, Quanjun Wang, Qi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1607707/full
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author Xuedong Dai
Xuedong Dai
Zike Li
Shuang Chen
Ying Huang
Sikai Ling
Quanjun Wang
Qi Wang
author_facet Xuedong Dai
Xuedong Dai
Zike Li
Shuang Chen
Ying Huang
Sikai Ling
Quanjun Wang
Qi Wang
author_sort Xuedong Dai
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionAutologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell-based therapies have shown promise in addressing therapeutic needs. However, a comprehensive evaluation of their efficacy and safety is crucial before clinical application. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety profile of BD211 autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell injection in NCG-X mice.MethodsNCG-X mice were administered BD211 intravenously at doses of 4.0 × 105 and 1.2 × 106 cells per mouse, followed by withdrawal and observation for 13 weeks. Efficacy was evaluated by monitoring the engraftment and differentiation of BD211 into human erythroid cells within the mouse bone marrow and blood. Safety was assessed through clinical observation, pathology, organ weight measurements, and histopathology. Toxicokinetic studies and distribution of BD211 were determined via validated quantitative PCR.ResultsMortality was observed in all groups of mice with no correlation to dose or BD211. No abnormal effects related to BD211 administration on clinical responses, body weight, or food intake were observed. BD211 successfully engrafted and differentiated into human erythroid cells within the mouse bone marrow and blood.ConclusionThe no observed adverse effect level of BD211 was established at 1.2 × 106 cells per mouse. BD211 shows potential as a safe therapeutic approach for treating transfusion-dependent thalassemia.
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spelling doaj-art-7bc134e91627467ea2cda276ef3446da2025-08-20T02:06:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2025-06-011310.3389/fcell.2025.16077071607707Preclinical efficacy and safety evaluation of BD211 autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell injection for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia in NCG-X miceXuedong Dai0Xuedong Dai1Zike Li2Shuang Chen3Ying Huang4Sikai Ling5Quanjun Wang6Qi Wang7Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaSAFE Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, ChinaSAFE Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, ChinaSAFE Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, ChinaSAFE Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, ChinaBDGENE Therapeutics Co. Ltd., BDGENE Therapeutics, Shanghai, ChinaSAFE Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaIntroductionAutologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell-based therapies have shown promise in addressing therapeutic needs. However, a comprehensive evaluation of their efficacy and safety is crucial before clinical application. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety profile of BD211 autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell injection in NCG-X mice.MethodsNCG-X mice were administered BD211 intravenously at doses of 4.0 × 105 and 1.2 × 106 cells per mouse, followed by withdrawal and observation for 13 weeks. Efficacy was evaluated by monitoring the engraftment and differentiation of BD211 into human erythroid cells within the mouse bone marrow and blood. Safety was assessed through clinical observation, pathology, organ weight measurements, and histopathology. Toxicokinetic studies and distribution of BD211 were determined via validated quantitative PCR.ResultsMortality was observed in all groups of mice with no correlation to dose or BD211. No abnormal effects related to BD211 administration on clinical responses, body weight, or food intake were observed. BD211 successfully engrafted and differentiated into human erythroid cells within the mouse bone marrow and blood.ConclusionThe no observed adverse effect level of BD211 was established at 1.2 × 106 cells per mouse. BD211 shows potential as a safe therapeutic approach for treating transfusion-dependent thalassemia.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1607707/fulltransfusion-dependent β-thalassemiaBD211NCG-X miceno-observed-adverseeffect leveltoxicokineticdistribution
spellingShingle Xuedong Dai
Xuedong Dai
Zike Li
Shuang Chen
Ying Huang
Sikai Ling
Quanjun Wang
Qi Wang
Preclinical efficacy and safety evaluation of BD211 autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell injection for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia in NCG-X mice
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia
BD211
NCG-X mice
no-observed-adverseeffect level
toxicokinetic
distribution
title Preclinical efficacy and safety evaluation of BD211 autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell injection for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia in NCG-X mice
title_full Preclinical efficacy and safety evaluation of BD211 autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell injection for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia in NCG-X mice
title_fullStr Preclinical efficacy and safety evaluation of BD211 autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell injection for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia in NCG-X mice
title_full_unstemmed Preclinical efficacy and safety evaluation of BD211 autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell injection for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia in NCG-X mice
title_short Preclinical efficacy and safety evaluation of BD211 autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell injection for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia in NCG-X mice
title_sort preclinical efficacy and safety evaluation of bd211 autologous cd34 hematopoietic stem cell injection for transfusion dependent β thalassemia in ncg x mice
topic transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia
BD211
NCG-X mice
no-observed-adverseeffect level
toxicokinetic
distribution
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1607707/full
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