Role of stability analysis and waste discharge concentration of ternary hybrid nanofluid in a non-Newtonian model with slip boundary conditions
Investigating the effects of waste discharge on nanofluids using a non-Newtonian fluid model is vital for enhancing heat and mass transfer performance in engineering systems, such as cooling systems in power plants, oil, and gas drilling operations, and wastewater treatment facilities, while simulta...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Alexandria Engineering Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824014121 |
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| author | Nurhana Mohamad Shuguang Li Umair Khan Anuar Ishak Ali Elrashidi Mohammed Zakarya |
| author_facet | Nurhana Mohamad Shuguang Li Umair Khan Anuar Ishak Ali Elrashidi Mohammed Zakarya |
| author_sort | Nurhana Mohamad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Investigating the effects of waste discharge on nanofluids using a non-Newtonian fluid model is vital for enhancing heat and mass transfer performance in engineering systems, such as cooling systems in power plants, oil, and gas drilling operations, and wastewater treatment facilities, while simultaneously mitigating the environmental impact of pollutant diffusion in these industrial processes. Therefore, this study examines the effects of porous medium, thermal radiation, magnetic effect, and external pollutants in a water-based ternary hybrid nanofluid flow within the context of the Reiner-Philippoff fluid model. The suitable similarity transformations are utilized to transform the partial differential equations (PDEs) into ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The resulting set of ODEs are solved numerically to find the solutions using the function bvp4c available in MATLAB software. The ternary hybrid nanofluid (Ag-Cu-TiO2) significantly enhances heat and mass transfer rates by about 42.72 % and 2.53 % compared to water (H2O) at around 4.36 % and 0.60 % relative to the hybrid nanofluid (Ag-TiO2), respectively. In pollutant-free conditions, the heat and mass transfer of ternary hybrid nanofluid (Ag-Cu-TiO2) progresses up to 0.34 % and 0.26 %, respectively, compared to H2O. Meanwhile, for hybrid nanofluid (Ag-TiO2), it develops by about 0.24 % and 0.31 %, respectively. This indicates that the impact of the external pollutants significantly delays mass transfer but increases the concentration field and destabilizes the flow near the shrinking sheet. Trio slip parameters reduce shear stress, heat, and mass transfer rates, while the mixed convection parameter enhances the skin friction coefficient in the assisting flow and diminishes it in the opposing flow. The magnetic parameter enlarges shear stress with the help of the Lorentz force but thermal radiation increases the heat transfer rate while reducing surface drag. Additionally, nanoparticle volume fractions and the porous medium elevate shear stress and heat transfer rate. This research provides insights into optimizing nanofluids in pollutant-laden environments, with potential applications in industrial processes involving heat exchangers and pollution control. Data availability: The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7bb4edc6de2a46a491446e90b52098f2 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1110-0168 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Alexandria Engineering Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-7bb4edc6de2a46a491446e90b52098f22025-01-29T05:00:16ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-01-01112327338Role of stability analysis and waste discharge concentration of ternary hybrid nanofluid in a non-Newtonian model with slip boundary conditionsNurhana Mohamad0Shuguang Li1Umair Khan2Anuar Ishak3Ali Elrashidi4Mohammed Zakarya5Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia; Department of Sciences and Mathematics, Centre for Diploma Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh High Education Hub, Pagoh, Johor 84600, MalaysiaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, China; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sakarya University, Serdivan/Sakarya 54050, Turkey; Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, Western Caspian University, Baku 1001, AzerbaijanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah 21448, Saudi Arabia; Engineering Mathematics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaInvestigating the effects of waste discharge on nanofluids using a non-Newtonian fluid model is vital for enhancing heat and mass transfer performance in engineering systems, such as cooling systems in power plants, oil, and gas drilling operations, and wastewater treatment facilities, while simultaneously mitigating the environmental impact of pollutant diffusion in these industrial processes. Therefore, this study examines the effects of porous medium, thermal radiation, magnetic effect, and external pollutants in a water-based ternary hybrid nanofluid flow within the context of the Reiner-Philippoff fluid model. The suitable similarity transformations are utilized to transform the partial differential equations (PDEs) into ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The resulting set of ODEs are solved numerically to find the solutions using the function bvp4c available in MATLAB software. The ternary hybrid nanofluid (Ag-Cu-TiO2) significantly enhances heat and mass transfer rates by about 42.72 % and 2.53 % compared to water (H2O) at around 4.36 % and 0.60 % relative to the hybrid nanofluid (Ag-TiO2), respectively. In pollutant-free conditions, the heat and mass transfer of ternary hybrid nanofluid (Ag-Cu-TiO2) progresses up to 0.34 % and 0.26 %, respectively, compared to H2O. Meanwhile, for hybrid nanofluid (Ag-TiO2), it develops by about 0.24 % and 0.31 %, respectively. This indicates that the impact of the external pollutants significantly delays mass transfer but increases the concentration field and destabilizes the flow near the shrinking sheet. Trio slip parameters reduce shear stress, heat, and mass transfer rates, while the mixed convection parameter enhances the skin friction coefficient in the assisting flow and diminishes it in the opposing flow. The magnetic parameter enlarges shear stress with the help of the Lorentz force but thermal radiation increases the heat transfer rate while reducing surface drag. Additionally, nanoparticle volume fractions and the porous medium elevate shear stress and heat transfer rate. This research provides insights into optimizing nanofluids in pollutant-laden environments, with potential applications in industrial processes involving heat exchangers and pollution control. Data availability: The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824014121Ternary hybrid nanofluidExternal pollutantPorous mediumReiner-Philippoff fluidStability analysis |
| spellingShingle | Nurhana Mohamad Shuguang Li Umair Khan Anuar Ishak Ali Elrashidi Mohammed Zakarya Role of stability analysis and waste discharge concentration of ternary hybrid nanofluid in a non-Newtonian model with slip boundary conditions Alexandria Engineering Journal Ternary hybrid nanofluid External pollutant Porous medium Reiner-Philippoff fluid Stability analysis |
| title | Role of stability analysis and waste discharge concentration of ternary hybrid nanofluid in a non-Newtonian model with slip boundary conditions |
| title_full | Role of stability analysis and waste discharge concentration of ternary hybrid nanofluid in a non-Newtonian model with slip boundary conditions |
| title_fullStr | Role of stability analysis and waste discharge concentration of ternary hybrid nanofluid in a non-Newtonian model with slip boundary conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Role of stability analysis and waste discharge concentration of ternary hybrid nanofluid in a non-Newtonian model with slip boundary conditions |
| title_short | Role of stability analysis and waste discharge concentration of ternary hybrid nanofluid in a non-Newtonian model with slip boundary conditions |
| title_sort | role of stability analysis and waste discharge concentration of ternary hybrid nanofluid in a non newtonian model with slip boundary conditions |
| topic | Ternary hybrid nanofluid External pollutant Porous medium Reiner-Philippoff fluid Stability analysis |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824014121 |
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