Acupuncture for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A 38-Year Bibliometric Landscape of Global Research Trends and Knowledge Evolution (1986–2024)

Kaiting Wu,1 Chen Ruan2 1Medical Comprehensive Ward, Xianlin Campus, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 2Acupuncture Department, Cuiyuan Campus, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Chen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wu K, Ruan C
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of COPD
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/acupuncture-for-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-a-38-year-biblio-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPD
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850104310331867136
author Wu K
Ruan C
author_facet Wu K
Ruan C
author_sort Wu K
collection DOAJ
description Kaiting Wu,1 Chen Ruan2 1Medical Comprehensive Ward, Xianlin Campus, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 2Acupuncture Department, Cuiyuan Campus, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Chen Ruan, Acupuncture Department, Cuiyuan Campus, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, People’s Republic of China, Email 15967121022@163.comBackground: Despite growing interest in acupuncture as a complementary therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), comprehensive analyses of its global research trajectory, disciplinary convergence patterns, and geopolitical contributions remain unexplored. This study addresses this gap by mapping the intellectual and geopolitical architecture of acupuncture-COPD research over nearly four decades, a period chosen to capture the significant developments in acupuncture’s global recognition since the late 1980s, when traditional medicine began to gain more global attention.Methods: We conducted a longitudinal bibliometric analysis of 299 publications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection (1986– 2024). Employing Bradford’s and Lotka’s laws, co-citation networks, and keyword co-occurrence clustering, we systematically evaluated temporal productivity trends, institutional/country contributions, citation dynamics, and thematic evolution using SciMAT, VOSviewer, and bibliometrix R-package. (Response to Editor’s Comment 1).Results: Research productivity followed a triphasic trajectory: a dormant phase (1986– 2000, ≤ 2 articles/year), a stabilization phase (2001– 2014, +4% annual growth), and an exponential growth phase (2015– 2024, 13 articles/year), closely aligned with global policy shifts in traditional medicine. China emerged as the dominant contributor (338 articles, 64.2% global output), yet Canada demonstrated superior research impact (108 citations/article), highlighting a productivity-impact paradox. Mechanistic investigations into neuroimmunological pathways, particularly μ-opioid receptor modulation (centrality 0.74), became central research pillars, reinforced by biomarker-correlated clinical trials showing β-endorphin-FEV1 interactions (r = 0.526, p = 0.008). Persistent translational gaps were evident, with 63% of RCTs relying on subjective “deqi” assessments despite technological advances in objective acupuncture monitoring.Conclusion: This analysis reveals critical asymmetries between Eastern research productivity and Western methodological innovation in acupuncture-COPD research. This analysis suggests a need for a threefold strategy integrating multiscale neuroimaging validation, globalized trial standardization through CONSORT-Acupuncture frameworks, and equitable North-South knowledge exchange to address the growing burden of COPD-related dyspnea in aging populations. Keywords: acupuncture, COPD, bibliometrics, neuroimmunology, research disparities, traditional medicine
format Article
id doaj-art-7baf01d2ebdc47a9b89b3d26ec83adc3
institution DOAJ
issn 1178-2005
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of COPD
spelling doaj-art-7baf01d2ebdc47a9b89b3d26ec83adc32025-08-20T02:39:21ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of COPD1178-20052025-07-01Volume 20Issue 123932408104791Acupuncture for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A 38-Year Bibliometric Landscape of Global Research Trends and Knowledge Evolution (1986–2024)Wu K0Ruan C1Medical Comprehensive Ward, Xianlin campusAcupuncture DepartmentKaiting Wu,1 Chen Ruan2 1Medical Comprehensive Ward, Xianlin Campus, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 2Acupuncture Department, Cuiyuan Campus, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Chen Ruan, Acupuncture Department, Cuiyuan Campus, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, People’s Republic of China, Email 15967121022@163.comBackground: Despite growing interest in acupuncture as a complementary therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), comprehensive analyses of its global research trajectory, disciplinary convergence patterns, and geopolitical contributions remain unexplored. This study addresses this gap by mapping the intellectual and geopolitical architecture of acupuncture-COPD research over nearly four decades, a period chosen to capture the significant developments in acupuncture’s global recognition since the late 1980s, when traditional medicine began to gain more global attention.Methods: We conducted a longitudinal bibliometric analysis of 299 publications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection (1986– 2024). Employing Bradford’s and Lotka’s laws, co-citation networks, and keyword co-occurrence clustering, we systematically evaluated temporal productivity trends, institutional/country contributions, citation dynamics, and thematic evolution using SciMAT, VOSviewer, and bibliometrix R-package. (Response to Editor’s Comment 1).Results: Research productivity followed a triphasic trajectory: a dormant phase (1986– 2000, ≤ 2 articles/year), a stabilization phase (2001– 2014, +4% annual growth), and an exponential growth phase (2015– 2024, 13 articles/year), closely aligned with global policy shifts in traditional medicine. China emerged as the dominant contributor (338 articles, 64.2% global output), yet Canada demonstrated superior research impact (108 citations/article), highlighting a productivity-impact paradox. Mechanistic investigations into neuroimmunological pathways, particularly μ-opioid receptor modulation (centrality 0.74), became central research pillars, reinforced by biomarker-correlated clinical trials showing β-endorphin-FEV1 interactions (r = 0.526, p = 0.008). Persistent translational gaps were evident, with 63% of RCTs relying on subjective “deqi” assessments despite technological advances in objective acupuncture monitoring.Conclusion: This analysis reveals critical asymmetries between Eastern research productivity and Western methodological innovation in acupuncture-COPD research. This analysis suggests a need for a threefold strategy integrating multiscale neuroimaging validation, globalized trial standardization through CONSORT-Acupuncture frameworks, and equitable North-South knowledge exchange to address the growing burden of COPD-related dyspnea in aging populations. Keywords: acupuncture, COPD, bibliometrics, neuroimmunology, research disparities, traditional medicinehttps://www.dovepress.com/acupuncture-for-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-a-38-year-biblio-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPDacupunctureCOPDbibliometricsneuroimmunologyresearch disparitiestraditional medicine
spellingShingle Wu K
Ruan C
Acupuncture for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A 38-Year Bibliometric Landscape of Global Research Trends and Knowledge Evolution (1986–2024)
International Journal of COPD
acupuncture
COPD
bibliometrics
neuroimmunology
research disparities
traditional medicine
title Acupuncture for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A 38-Year Bibliometric Landscape of Global Research Trends and Knowledge Evolution (1986–2024)
title_full Acupuncture for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A 38-Year Bibliometric Landscape of Global Research Trends and Knowledge Evolution (1986–2024)
title_fullStr Acupuncture for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A 38-Year Bibliometric Landscape of Global Research Trends and Knowledge Evolution (1986–2024)
title_full_unstemmed Acupuncture for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A 38-Year Bibliometric Landscape of Global Research Trends and Knowledge Evolution (1986–2024)
title_short Acupuncture for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A 38-Year Bibliometric Landscape of Global Research Trends and Knowledge Evolution (1986–2024)
title_sort acupuncture for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease a 38 year bibliometric landscape of global research trends and knowledge evolution 1986 amp ndash 2024
topic acupuncture
COPD
bibliometrics
neuroimmunology
research disparities
traditional medicine
url https://www.dovepress.com/acupuncture-for-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-a-38-year-biblio-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPD
work_keys_str_mv AT wuk acupunctureforchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasea38yearbibliometriclandscapeofglobalresearchtrendsandknowledgeevolution1986ampndash2024
AT ruanc acupunctureforchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasea38yearbibliometriclandscapeofglobalresearchtrendsandknowledgeevolution1986ampndash2024