Canine Prophylactic Gastropexy: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Irish Veterinary Professionals’ Attitudes and Current Practices

Abstract Background Prophylactic gastropexy reduces the occurrence of gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) in dogs, but ethical concerns exist due to its invasiveness. Research on veterinary professionals’ opinions of the procedure is lacking, with no data having been published either in the Republ...

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Main Authors: Hannah Donnelly, Karen Dunne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70377
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author Hannah Donnelly
Karen Dunne
author_facet Hannah Donnelly
Karen Dunne
author_sort Hannah Donnelly
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Prophylactic gastropexy reduces the occurrence of gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) in dogs, but ethical concerns exist due to its invasiveness. Research on veterinary professionals’ opinions of the procedure is lacking, with no data having been published either in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) or further afield. This study was designed to bridge this knowledge gap, by identifying current practices in the ROI and examining veterinary professionals’ views of the procedure. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted with 43 registered veterinary practitioners (VPs) and 45 registered veterinary nurses (RVNs) in the ROI, on their current practices and views on prophylactic gastropexy. Data was analysed using Microsoft Excel, with descriptive statistical analysis of quantitative data and qualitative data subjected to thematic analysis. Results Two themes relating to prophylactic gastropexy were identified: enabling perceptions and disabling perceptions. Enabling perceptions included reduced risk of GDV, cost‐effectiveness, improved quality of life and reduced anaesthetic risk. Disabling perceptions included anaesthetic and surgical risks, inability to prevent gastric dilation, potential gastropexy breakdown, cost and post‐operative complications. In addition, ethical concerns were raised regarding the procedure's invasiveness, its potential interference with natural selection and the fact that it could encourage the use of surgical solutions to problems created by improper breeding practices. Conclusions Due to ethical issues associated with the procedure, the decision to perform a prophylactic gastropexy relies on multiple patient factors, the procedure's invasiveness, the timing of the procedure and its impact on future health. This study failed to account for the owner's perspective, necessitating further research.
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spelling doaj-art-7b9eb1bd8e624dbfbb8d7a1ae35c7eee2025-08-20T02:50:09ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine and Science2053-10952025-07-01114n/an/a10.1002/vms3.70377Canine Prophylactic Gastropexy: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Irish Veterinary Professionals’ Attitudes and Current PracticesHannah Donnelly0Karen Dunne1Department of Agriculture, Food and Animal Health Dundalk Institute of Technology Dundalk IrelandDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Animal Health Dundalk Institute of Technology Dundalk IrelandAbstract Background Prophylactic gastropexy reduces the occurrence of gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) in dogs, but ethical concerns exist due to its invasiveness. Research on veterinary professionals’ opinions of the procedure is lacking, with no data having been published either in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) or further afield. This study was designed to bridge this knowledge gap, by identifying current practices in the ROI and examining veterinary professionals’ views of the procedure. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted with 43 registered veterinary practitioners (VPs) and 45 registered veterinary nurses (RVNs) in the ROI, on their current practices and views on prophylactic gastropexy. Data was analysed using Microsoft Excel, with descriptive statistical analysis of quantitative data and qualitative data subjected to thematic analysis. Results Two themes relating to prophylactic gastropexy were identified: enabling perceptions and disabling perceptions. Enabling perceptions included reduced risk of GDV, cost‐effectiveness, improved quality of life and reduced anaesthetic risk. Disabling perceptions included anaesthetic and surgical risks, inability to prevent gastric dilation, potential gastropexy breakdown, cost and post‐operative complications. In addition, ethical concerns were raised regarding the procedure's invasiveness, its potential interference with natural selection and the fact that it could encourage the use of surgical solutions to problems created by improper breeding practices. Conclusions Due to ethical issues associated with the procedure, the decision to perform a prophylactic gastropexy relies on multiple patient factors, the procedure's invasiveness, the timing of the procedure and its impact on future health. This study failed to account for the owner's perspective, necessitating further research.https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70377attitudescanine gastropexygastric dilatation and volvulusGDVperspectivesprophylactic gastropexy
spellingShingle Hannah Donnelly
Karen Dunne
Canine Prophylactic Gastropexy: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Irish Veterinary Professionals’ Attitudes and Current Practices
Veterinary Medicine and Science
attitudes
canine gastropexy
gastric dilatation and volvulus
GDV
perspectives
prophylactic gastropexy
title Canine Prophylactic Gastropexy: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Irish Veterinary Professionals’ Attitudes and Current Practices
title_full Canine Prophylactic Gastropexy: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Irish Veterinary Professionals’ Attitudes and Current Practices
title_fullStr Canine Prophylactic Gastropexy: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Irish Veterinary Professionals’ Attitudes and Current Practices
title_full_unstemmed Canine Prophylactic Gastropexy: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Irish Veterinary Professionals’ Attitudes and Current Practices
title_short Canine Prophylactic Gastropexy: A Cross‐Sectional Study of Irish Veterinary Professionals’ Attitudes and Current Practices
title_sort canine prophylactic gastropexy a cross sectional study of irish veterinary professionals attitudes and current practices
topic attitudes
canine gastropexy
gastric dilatation and volvulus
GDV
perspectives
prophylactic gastropexy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70377
work_keys_str_mv AT hannahdonnelly canineprophylacticgastropexyacrosssectionalstudyofirishveterinaryprofessionalsattitudesandcurrentpractices
AT karendunne canineprophylacticgastropexyacrosssectionalstudyofirishveterinaryprofessionalsattitudesandcurrentpractices