Dynamic Inductor Switching and Frequency Control to Enhance Efficiency in Buck Converters for CubeSat EPS

The Electrical Power System (EPS) is a critical satellite subsystem that must meet mission requirements to operate effectively and ensure mission success, including supporting various operational modes during the required satellite lifetime. The power distribution of an EPS relies on Point of Load (...

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Main Authors: Francesco Rocco Nardelli, Giuseppe Coviello, Giuseppe Brunetti, Caterina Ciminelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11059877/
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author Francesco Rocco Nardelli
Giuseppe Coviello
Giuseppe Brunetti
Caterina Ciminelli
author_facet Francesco Rocco Nardelli
Giuseppe Coviello
Giuseppe Brunetti
Caterina Ciminelli
author_sort Francesco Rocco Nardelli
collection DOAJ
description The Electrical Power System (EPS) is a critical satellite subsystem that must meet mission requirements to operate effectively and ensure mission success, including supporting various operational modes during the required satellite lifetime. The power distribution of an EPS relies on Point of Load (POL) converters, which supply energy to all other subsystems. The efficiency of these DC/DC converters is crucial, especially when the satellite depends solely on batteries. High-efficiency converters help to minimize power losses, thereby potentially reducing the required battery size. This is particularly important for nanosatellite standardized platforms like CubeSats, which have strict limitations on space and weight. This paper introduces a versatile POL converter architecture based on switched inductors and switching frequency adjustment, aiming to optimize efficiency under different operating conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a measurement campaign, and the preliminary results show that, with the proposed method, the converter can adapt its efficiency under both heavy and light load conditions. Our method exhibits an efficiency enhancement up to more than 25% compared to solutions that are based on the standard circuit parameters sizing, providing notable advantages for applications where power consumption is critical.
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spelling doaj-art-7b920378b5f04893ba443e42a4f2eac02025-08-20T03:50:07ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011311455511456510.1109/ACCESS.2025.358466711059877Dynamic Inductor Switching and Frequency Control to Enhance Efficiency in Buck Converters for CubeSat EPSFrancesco Rocco Nardelli0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0197-6877Giuseppe Coviello1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-2913Giuseppe Brunetti2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-6777Caterina Ciminelli3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-016XDepartment of Electric and Information Engineering, Optoelectronics Laboratory, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, ItalyDepartment of Electric and Information Engineering, Optoelectronics Laboratory, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, ItalyDepartment of Electric and Information Engineering, Optoelectronics Laboratory, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, ItalyDepartment of Electric and Information Engineering, Optoelectronics Laboratory, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, ItalyThe Electrical Power System (EPS) is a critical satellite subsystem that must meet mission requirements to operate effectively and ensure mission success, including supporting various operational modes during the required satellite lifetime. The power distribution of an EPS relies on Point of Load (POL) converters, which supply energy to all other subsystems. The efficiency of these DC/DC converters is crucial, especially when the satellite depends solely on batteries. High-efficiency converters help to minimize power losses, thereby potentially reducing the required battery size. This is particularly important for nanosatellite standardized platforms like CubeSats, which have strict limitations on space and weight. This paper introduces a versatile POL converter architecture based on switched inductors and switching frequency adjustment, aiming to optimize efficiency under different operating conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a measurement campaign, and the preliminary results show that, with the proposed method, the converter can adapt its efficiency under both heavy and light load conditions. Our method exhibits an efficiency enhancement up to more than 25% compared to solutions that are based on the standard circuit parameters sizing, providing notable advantages for applications where power consumption is critical.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11059877/EPSPOLDC/DC converterbuck converterswitching frequency
spellingShingle Francesco Rocco Nardelli
Giuseppe Coviello
Giuseppe Brunetti
Caterina Ciminelli
Dynamic Inductor Switching and Frequency Control to Enhance Efficiency in Buck Converters for CubeSat EPS
IEEE Access
EPS
POL
DC/DC converter
buck converter
switching frequency
title Dynamic Inductor Switching and Frequency Control to Enhance Efficiency in Buck Converters for CubeSat EPS
title_full Dynamic Inductor Switching and Frequency Control to Enhance Efficiency in Buck Converters for CubeSat EPS
title_fullStr Dynamic Inductor Switching and Frequency Control to Enhance Efficiency in Buck Converters for CubeSat EPS
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Inductor Switching and Frequency Control to Enhance Efficiency in Buck Converters for CubeSat EPS
title_short Dynamic Inductor Switching and Frequency Control to Enhance Efficiency in Buck Converters for CubeSat EPS
title_sort dynamic inductor switching and frequency control to enhance efficiency in buck converters for cubesat eps
topic EPS
POL
DC/DC converter
buck converter
switching frequency
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11059877/
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AT giuseppecoviello dynamicinductorswitchingandfrequencycontroltoenhanceefficiencyinbuckconvertersforcubesateps
AT giuseppebrunetti dynamicinductorswitchingandfrequencycontroltoenhanceefficiencyinbuckconvertersforcubesateps
AT caterinaciminelli dynamicinductorswitchingandfrequencycontroltoenhanceefficiencyinbuckconvertersforcubesateps