Fitted Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Equation with Small Time Delay

In this article, a uniformly convergent numerical scheme is developed to solve a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equation with a small delay having a boundary layer along the left side. A priori bounds of continuous solution and its derivatives are discussed. To solve the problem, the Cran...

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Main Authors: Sisay Ketema Tesfaye, Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay, Tekle Gemechu Dinka, Gemechis File Duressa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3772081
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author Sisay Ketema Tesfaye
Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay
Tekle Gemechu Dinka
Gemechis File Duressa
author_facet Sisay Ketema Tesfaye
Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay
Tekle Gemechu Dinka
Gemechis File Duressa
author_sort Sisay Ketema Tesfaye
collection DOAJ
description In this article, a uniformly convergent numerical scheme is developed to solve a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equation with a small delay having a boundary layer along the left side. A priori bounds of continuous solution and its derivatives are discussed. To solve the problem, the Crank–Nicolson scheme in the time direction and the exponentially fitted finite difference scheme in the space direction are used. The stability of the method is analyzed. It is proved that the developed scheme converges uniformly with first order in space and second order in time. To validate the applicability of the theoretical finding of the developed scheme, numerical experiments are carried out by considering two test examples.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-0425
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-7b906e27e7da45b4b80f9c2810a1fec32025-08-20T03:35:02ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences1687-04252024-01-01202410.1155/2024/3772081Fitted Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Equation with Small Time DelaySisay Ketema Tesfaye0Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay1Tekle Gemechu Dinka2Gemechis File Duressa3Department of MathematicsDepartment of Applied MathematicsDepartment of Applied MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsIn this article, a uniformly convergent numerical scheme is developed to solve a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equation with a small delay having a boundary layer along the left side. A priori bounds of continuous solution and its derivatives are discussed. To solve the problem, the Crank–Nicolson scheme in the time direction and the exponentially fitted finite difference scheme in the space direction are used. The stability of the method is analyzed. It is proved that the developed scheme converges uniformly with first order in space and second order in time. To validate the applicability of the theoretical finding of the developed scheme, numerical experiments are carried out by considering two test examples.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3772081
spellingShingle Sisay Ketema Tesfaye
Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay
Tekle Gemechu Dinka
Gemechis File Duressa
Fitted Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Equation with Small Time Delay
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Fitted Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Equation with Small Time Delay
title_full Fitted Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Equation with Small Time Delay
title_fullStr Fitted Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Equation with Small Time Delay
title_full_unstemmed Fitted Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Equation with Small Time Delay
title_short Fitted Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Equation with Small Time Delay
title_sort fitted numerical scheme for singularly perturbed convection diffusion equation with small time delay
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3772081
work_keys_str_mv AT sisayketematesfaye fittednumericalschemeforsingularlyperturbedconvectiondiffusionequationwithsmalltimedelay
AT mesfinmekuriawoldaregay fittednumericalschemeforsingularlyperturbedconvectiondiffusionequationwithsmalltimedelay
AT teklegemechudinka fittednumericalschemeforsingularlyperturbedconvectiondiffusionequationwithsmalltimedelay
AT gemechisfileduressa fittednumericalschemeforsingularlyperturbedconvectiondiffusionequationwithsmalltimedelay