Association between land use features and changes in walking patterns from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic: A case study of city of Sydney (2013–2023)

While the impact of the pandemic on active mobility patterns is widely studied in several cities, the underlying characteristics that describe the heterogeneity in changes in active mobility are less understood. This is particularly important for post-pandemic active mobility planning. This study a...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Nourmohammadi, Zahra Nourmohammadi, Tanapon Lilasathapornkit, Meead Saberi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
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Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/2511
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author Fatemeh Nourmohammadi
Zahra Nourmohammadi
Tanapon Lilasathapornkit
Meead Saberi
author_facet Fatemeh Nourmohammadi
Zahra Nourmohammadi
Tanapon Lilasathapornkit
Meead Saberi
author_sort Fatemeh Nourmohammadi
collection DOAJ
description While the impact of the pandemic on active mobility patterns is widely studied in several cities, the underlying characteristics that describe the heterogeneity in changes in active mobility are less understood. This is particularly important for post-pandemic active mobility planning. This study aims to investigate and describe the association between urban population and land-use features, as well as changes in the spatio-temporal patterns of walking from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic through a case study of the city of Sydney, Australia, using 11 years of pedestrian count data from 2013 to 2023. The findings indicate that during the pandemic, the average daily pedestrian traffic in Sydney decreased significantly compared to the pre-pandemic period. However, since experiencing the lowest pedestrian traffic in 2020, activities in the study area have shown signs of partial recovery, with a 51% increase observed in 2023. The observed changes in pedestrian activities are, however, spatially heterogeneous. Modeling results reveal that areas with greater commercial land use, more points of interest (POIs), higher population density, and higher network connectivity experienced a significant negative change in the number of walking trips from the pre-pandemic to the pandemic period. Areas with higher percentages of educational and residential use and with higher personal income experienced smaller changes in pedestrian activities during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. During the post-pandemic recovery, the influential features remain mostly unchanged; however, the association direction is the opposite.
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spelling doaj-art-7b83ece383e241d6ba0f72d359015a4d2025-08-20T03:06:42ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492024-10-0117110.5198/jtlu.2024.2511Association between land use features and changes in walking patterns from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic: A case study of city of Sydney (2013–2023)Fatemeh Nourmohammadi0Zahra Nourmohammadi1Tanapon Lilasathapornkit2Meead Saberi3University of New South WalesUniversity of New South WalesUniversity of New South WalesUniversity of New South Wales While the impact of the pandemic on active mobility patterns is widely studied in several cities, the underlying characteristics that describe the heterogeneity in changes in active mobility are less understood. This is particularly important for post-pandemic active mobility planning. This study aims to investigate and describe the association between urban population and land-use features, as well as changes in the spatio-temporal patterns of walking from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic through a case study of the city of Sydney, Australia, using 11 years of pedestrian count data from 2013 to 2023. The findings indicate that during the pandemic, the average daily pedestrian traffic in Sydney decreased significantly compared to the pre-pandemic period. However, since experiencing the lowest pedestrian traffic in 2020, activities in the study area have shown signs of partial recovery, with a 51% increase observed in 2023. The observed changes in pedestrian activities are, however, spatially heterogeneous. Modeling results reveal that areas with greater commercial land use, more points of interest (POIs), higher population density, and higher network connectivity experienced a significant negative change in the number of walking trips from the pre-pandemic to the pandemic period. Areas with higher percentages of educational and residential use and with higher personal income experienced smaller changes in pedestrian activities during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. During the post-pandemic recovery, the influential features remain mostly unchanged; however, the association direction is the opposite. https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/2511PedestrianWalkingPandemicLand useSydney
spellingShingle Fatemeh Nourmohammadi
Zahra Nourmohammadi
Tanapon Lilasathapornkit
Meead Saberi
Association between land use features and changes in walking patterns from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic: A case study of city of Sydney (2013–2023)
Journal of Transport and Land Use
Pedestrian
Walking
Pandemic
Land use
Sydney
title Association between land use features and changes in walking patterns from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic: A case study of city of Sydney (2013–2023)
title_full Association between land use features and changes in walking patterns from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic: A case study of city of Sydney (2013–2023)
title_fullStr Association between land use features and changes in walking patterns from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic: A case study of city of Sydney (2013–2023)
title_full_unstemmed Association between land use features and changes in walking patterns from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic: A case study of city of Sydney (2013–2023)
title_short Association between land use features and changes in walking patterns from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic: A case study of city of Sydney (2013–2023)
title_sort association between land use features and changes in walking patterns from pre pandemic to post pandemic a case study of city of sydney 2013 2023
topic Pedestrian
Walking
Pandemic
Land use
Sydney
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/2511
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