Efficient inner product arguments with sublogarithmic proof and sub-square-root verifier

Abstract Inner product arguments are core building blocks of numerous cryptographic primitives and therefore minimizing their complexity is a central goal in this research area. In this paper, we follow the work of Kim et al. (ASIACRYPT’22) and propose the first inner product argument having subloga...

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Main Authors: Zibo Zhou, Zongyang Zhang, Jianwei Liu, Haifeng Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Cybersecurity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00304-x
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author Zibo Zhou
Zongyang Zhang
Jianwei Liu
Haifeng Qian
author_facet Zibo Zhou
Zongyang Zhang
Jianwei Liu
Haifeng Qian
author_sort Zibo Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inner product arguments are core building blocks of numerous cryptographic primitives and therefore minimizing their complexity is a central goal in this research area. In this paper, we follow the work of Kim et al. (ASIACRYPT’22) and propose the first inner product argument having sublogarithmic communication complexity and sub-square-root verifier complexity simultaneously. We first devise a new subvector combination method for recursion and utilize an aggregated multi-exponentiation argument to prove some committed group elements are valid. We then modify the commitment keys in inner product arguments to be structured and reduce the verifier complexity by delegating the costly computations to the prover. Compared with the state-of-the-art inner product arguments, our protocol is highly competitive in terms of asymptotic complexity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2523-3246
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Cybersecurity
spelling doaj-art-7b774248a1ca4f6d8e36931ddea548b92025-08-20T03:43:27ZengSpringerOpenCybersecurity2523-32462025-07-018111510.1186/s42400-024-00304-xEfficient inner product arguments with sublogarithmic proof and sub-square-root verifierZibo Zhou0Zongyang Zhang1Jianwei Liu2Haifeng Qian3School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang UniversitySchool of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang UniversitySchool of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang UniversitySoftware Engineering Institute, East China Normal UniversityAbstract Inner product arguments are core building blocks of numerous cryptographic primitives and therefore minimizing their complexity is a central goal in this research area. In this paper, we follow the work of Kim et al. (ASIACRYPT’22) and propose the first inner product argument having sublogarithmic communication complexity and sub-square-root verifier complexity simultaneously. We first devise a new subvector combination method for recursion and utilize an aggregated multi-exponentiation argument to prove some committed group elements are valid. We then modify the commitment keys in inner product arguments to be structured and reduce the verifier complexity by delegating the costly computations to the prover. Compared with the state-of-the-art inner product arguments, our protocol is highly competitive in terms of asymptotic complexity.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00304-xInner product argumentsMulti-exponentiation argumentsVector commitmentsZero-knowledge proofs
spellingShingle Zibo Zhou
Zongyang Zhang
Jianwei Liu
Haifeng Qian
Efficient inner product arguments with sublogarithmic proof and sub-square-root verifier
Cybersecurity
Inner product arguments
Multi-exponentiation arguments
Vector commitments
Zero-knowledge proofs
title Efficient inner product arguments with sublogarithmic proof and sub-square-root verifier
title_full Efficient inner product arguments with sublogarithmic proof and sub-square-root verifier
title_fullStr Efficient inner product arguments with sublogarithmic proof and sub-square-root verifier
title_full_unstemmed Efficient inner product arguments with sublogarithmic proof and sub-square-root verifier
title_short Efficient inner product arguments with sublogarithmic proof and sub-square-root verifier
title_sort efficient inner product arguments with sublogarithmic proof and sub square root verifier
topic Inner product arguments
Multi-exponentiation arguments
Vector commitments
Zero-knowledge proofs
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00304-x
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