Reducing Health Inequities Through Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Experience From Bhutan

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Bhutan is a low–middle‐income country with a 0.7 million population with a high burden of musculoskeletal conditions. Recognizing the high burden of osteoarthritis, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was launched in the country in 2022. However, Bhutan continues to refer comp...

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Main Authors: Nomina Pradhan, Monu Tamang, Sagar Rai, Choeda Gyaltshen, Choney Dema, Mimi Lhamu Mynak, Michael Canestrari, Kenneth Christopher Sands, Kuenzang Wangdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Health Science Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70459
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author Nomina Pradhan
Monu Tamang
Sagar Rai
Choeda Gyaltshen
Choney Dema
Mimi Lhamu Mynak
Michael Canestrari
Kenneth Christopher Sands
Kuenzang Wangdi
author_facet Nomina Pradhan
Monu Tamang
Sagar Rai
Choeda Gyaltshen
Choney Dema
Mimi Lhamu Mynak
Michael Canestrari
Kenneth Christopher Sands
Kuenzang Wangdi
author_sort Nomina Pradhan
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background and Aims Bhutan is a low–middle‐income country with a 0.7 million population with a high burden of musculoskeletal conditions. Recognizing the high burden of osteoarthritis, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was launched in the country in 2022. However, Bhutan continues to refer complicated cases to India. In 2024, International Operation, a US‐based nonprofit secular and humanitarian organization, conducted a TKA camp in Bhutan. This perspective aims to report about the camp and discuss how such camps help reduce healthcare disparities. Method We compiled data on patients who underwent total knee or hip arthroplasty in last 7 years from the registry maintained at National Referral Hospital of Bhutan. We shared our experience of hosting TKA camp and discuss how such camps might help reduce healthcare disparities. Result In last 7 years, Bhutan referred increasing number of patients for total knee and hip arthroplasty to India. Royal Government of Bhutan spends Nu. 250,000 (approximately US$3000) per patient excluding expenses for travel, logistics, and medications. A team from International Operation conducted TKA on 31 patients during the camp. Conclusion Such camps would help reduce the healthcare disparities in low‐ and middle‐income countries.
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spelling doaj-art-7b76e38da8d44e179be1e64ac203afaa2025-08-20T02:11:08ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352025-02-0182n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.70459Reducing Health Inequities Through Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Experience From BhutanNomina Pradhan0Monu Tamang1Sagar Rai2Choeda Gyaltshen3Choney Dema4Mimi Lhamu Mynak5Michael Canestrari6Kenneth Christopher Sands7Kuenzang Wangdi8Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Central Regional Referral Hospital Gelephu BhutanDepartment of Physiotherapy Central Regional Referral Hospital Gelephu BhutanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Central Regional Referral Hospital Gelephu BhutanCentral Regional Referral Hospital Gelephu BhutanNational Medical Services Ministry of Health Thimphu BhutanNational Medical Services Ministry of Health Thimphu BhutanHome Health Care of Florida Melbourne Florida USAMelbourne Regional Medical Center Melbourne Florida USANational Medical Services Ministry of Health Thimphu BhutanABSTRACT Background and Aims Bhutan is a low–middle‐income country with a 0.7 million population with a high burden of musculoskeletal conditions. Recognizing the high burden of osteoarthritis, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was launched in the country in 2022. However, Bhutan continues to refer complicated cases to India. In 2024, International Operation, a US‐based nonprofit secular and humanitarian organization, conducted a TKA camp in Bhutan. This perspective aims to report about the camp and discuss how such camps help reduce healthcare disparities. Method We compiled data on patients who underwent total knee or hip arthroplasty in last 7 years from the registry maintained at National Referral Hospital of Bhutan. We shared our experience of hosting TKA camp and discuss how such camps might help reduce healthcare disparities. Result In last 7 years, Bhutan referred increasing number of patients for total knee and hip arthroplasty to India. Royal Government of Bhutan spends Nu. 250,000 (approximately US$3000) per patient excluding expenses for travel, logistics, and medications. A team from International Operation conducted TKA on 31 patients during the camp. Conclusion Such camps would help reduce the healthcare disparities in low‐ and middle‐income countries.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70459health equitiesosteoarthritissurgical camptotal knee arthroplasty
spellingShingle Nomina Pradhan
Monu Tamang
Sagar Rai
Choeda Gyaltshen
Choney Dema
Mimi Lhamu Mynak
Michael Canestrari
Kenneth Christopher Sands
Kuenzang Wangdi
Reducing Health Inequities Through Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Experience From Bhutan
Health Science Reports
health equities
osteoarthritis
surgical camp
total knee arthroplasty
title Reducing Health Inequities Through Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Experience From Bhutan
title_full Reducing Health Inequities Through Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Experience From Bhutan
title_fullStr Reducing Health Inequities Through Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Experience From Bhutan
title_full_unstemmed Reducing Health Inequities Through Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Experience From Bhutan
title_short Reducing Health Inequities Through Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Experience From Bhutan
title_sort reducing health inequities through total knee arthroplasty an experience from bhutan
topic health equities
osteoarthritis
surgical camp
total knee arthroplasty
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70459
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