Acoustic Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Fault of CR400 EMU Traction Motor Based on XWT and GoogleNet

Acoustic diagnosis has been a research hotspot in recent years because of the advantages of noncontact signal acquisition. However, acoustic diagnosis technology has not been applied to bearing fault diagnosis of Electric Multiple Units (EMU) traction motor. Traditional fault diagnosis methods are d...

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Main Authors: Gang Yang, Yuqian Wei, HengKui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2360067
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author Gang Yang
Yuqian Wei
HengKui Li
author_facet Gang Yang
Yuqian Wei
HengKui Li
author_sort Gang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Acoustic diagnosis has been a research hotspot in recent years because of the advantages of noncontact signal acquisition. However, acoustic diagnosis technology has not been applied to bearing fault diagnosis of Electric Multiple Units (EMU) traction motor. Traditional fault diagnosis methods are difficult to diagnose acoustic signals with complex noise. An intelligent fault diagnosis method based on Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) and GoogleNet model is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the fault feature enhancement algorithm is proposed using XWT and bandpass filtering. Secondly, the CR400 EMU traction motor bearing fault test bed is built to collect real fault acoustic signals from two different positions, then XWT is applied to the original signal to identify the fault feature frequency band, then bandpass filtering is used to filter out the noise frequency band other than the fault feature frequency band. Finally, the kurtosis spectrum of the denoised signal and the original signal are input into GoogleNet, respectively, for fault classification. The result shows that (1) GoogleNet achieves 98.23% accuracy in the fault classification for denoised signals, while only 89.66% accuracy for the original signals. (2) Deep learning is an effective method for the acoustic diagnosis of motor bearing faults in EMU trains.
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spelling doaj-art-7b6b6d293b474151b56735bbb5b65d9a2025-08-20T02:07:03ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2360067Acoustic Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Fault of CR400 EMU Traction Motor Based on XWT and GoogleNetGang Yang0Yuqian Wei1HengKui Li2School of Mechanical EngineeringTangshan InsituteCRRC Qingdao Sifang Co LTDAcoustic diagnosis has been a research hotspot in recent years because of the advantages of noncontact signal acquisition. However, acoustic diagnosis technology has not been applied to bearing fault diagnosis of Electric Multiple Units (EMU) traction motor. Traditional fault diagnosis methods are difficult to diagnose acoustic signals with complex noise. An intelligent fault diagnosis method based on Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) and GoogleNet model is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the fault feature enhancement algorithm is proposed using XWT and bandpass filtering. Secondly, the CR400 EMU traction motor bearing fault test bed is built to collect real fault acoustic signals from two different positions, then XWT is applied to the original signal to identify the fault feature frequency band, then bandpass filtering is used to filter out the noise frequency band other than the fault feature frequency band. Finally, the kurtosis spectrum of the denoised signal and the original signal are input into GoogleNet, respectively, for fault classification. The result shows that (1) GoogleNet achieves 98.23% accuracy in the fault classification for denoised signals, while only 89.66% accuracy for the original signals. (2) Deep learning is an effective method for the acoustic diagnosis of motor bearing faults in EMU trains.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2360067
spellingShingle Gang Yang
Yuqian Wei
HengKui Li
Acoustic Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Fault of CR400 EMU Traction Motor Based on XWT and GoogleNet
Shock and Vibration
title Acoustic Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Fault of CR400 EMU Traction Motor Based on XWT and GoogleNet
title_full Acoustic Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Fault of CR400 EMU Traction Motor Based on XWT and GoogleNet
title_fullStr Acoustic Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Fault of CR400 EMU Traction Motor Based on XWT and GoogleNet
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Fault of CR400 EMU Traction Motor Based on XWT and GoogleNet
title_short Acoustic Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Fault of CR400 EMU Traction Motor Based on XWT and GoogleNet
title_sort acoustic diagnosis of rolling bearings fault of cr400 emu traction motor based on xwt and googlenet
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2360067
work_keys_str_mv AT gangyang acousticdiagnosisofrollingbearingsfaultofcr400emutractionmotorbasedonxwtandgooglenet
AT yuqianwei acousticdiagnosisofrollingbearingsfaultofcr400emutractionmotorbasedonxwtandgooglenet
AT hengkuili acousticdiagnosisofrollingbearingsfaultofcr400emutractionmotorbasedonxwtandgooglenet