The Influence Mechanism of Government Venture Capital on the Innovation of Specialized and Special New “Little Giant” Enterprises

Specialized and special new “little giant” enterprises are characterized by specialization, refinement, uniqueness, and innovation. They have relatively strong innovation capabilities and enterprise vitality. However, they also face problems such as high innovation costs, long investment recovery cy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qilin Cao, Tianyun Wang, Shiyu Wen, Lingyue Zhou, Weili Zhen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Systems
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/535
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Summary:Specialized and special new “little giant” enterprises are characterized by specialization, refinement, uniqueness, and innovation. They have relatively strong innovation capabilities and enterprise vitality. However, they also face problems such as high innovation costs, long investment recovery cycles, and high risks of investment returns, which lead to information asymmetry and financing difficulties. Government venture capital is a policy fund provided by the government and established with the participation of local governments, financial institutions, and private capital. They can utilize fiscal policies to attract market funds and support the development of key industries. Therefore, in this study, the first through sixth batches of specialized and special new “little giant” enterprises listed on the A-share and New Third Board from 2013 to 2023 were taken as samples, and their investment behavior and investment effects were empirically studied using the multiple linear regression method. The investment behavior of government venture capital tends to target strategic emerging industries. The intervention of government venture capital can enhance the innovation of “little giant” enterprises and has an impact through the intermediary mechanism of R&D investment. This paper draws conclusions and puts forward relevant policy suggestions for supporting the development of “little giant” enterprises.
ISSN:2079-8954