Obesity and Cancer Screening according to Race and Gender

The relationship between obesity and cancer screening varies by screening test, race, and gender. Most studies on cervical cancer screening found a negative association between increasing weight and screening, and this negative association was most consistent in white women. Recent literature on mam...

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Main Authors: Heather Bittner Fagan, Richard Wender, Ronald E. Myers, Nicholas Petrelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/218250
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author Heather Bittner Fagan
Richard Wender
Ronald E. Myers
Nicholas Petrelli
author_facet Heather Bittner Fagan
Richard Wender
Ronald E. Myers
Nicholas Petrelli
author_sort Heather Bittner Fagan
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between obesity and cancer screening varies by screening test, race, and gender. Most studies on cervical cancer screening found a negative association between increasing weight and screening, and this negative association was most consistent in white women. Recent literature on mammography reports no association with weight. However, some studies show a negative association in white, but not black, women. In contrast, obese/overweight men reported higher rates of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. Comparison of prostate cancer screening, mammography, and Pap smears implies a gender difference in the relationship between screening behavior and weight. In colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, the relationship between weight and screening in men is inconsistent, while there is a trend towards lower CRC screening in higher weight women.
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series Journal of Obesity
spelling doaj-art-7b62844313864ddb99929559a58959952025-02-03T05:44:23ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162011-01-01201110.1155/2011/218250218250Obesity and Cancer Screening according to Race and GenderHeather Bittner Fagan0Richard Wender1Ronald E. Myers2Nicholas Petrelli3Department of Family and Community Medicine, Christiana Care Health System, 1400 North Washington Street, Room 328, Wilmington, DE 19801, USADepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USADivision of Population Science, Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USAHelen F. Graham Cancer Center, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE 19713, USAThe relationship between obesity and cancer screening varies by screening test, race, and gender. Most studies on cervical cancer screening found a negative association between increasing weight and screening, and this negative association was most consistent in white women. Recent literature on mammography reports no association with weight. However, some studies show a negative association in white, but not black, women. In contrast, obese/overweight men reported higher rates of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. Comparison of prostate cancer screening, mammography, and Pap smears implies a gender difference in the relationship between screening behavior and weight. In colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, the relationship between weight and screening in men is inconsistent, while there is a trend towards lower CRC screening in higher weight women.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/218250
spellingShingle Heather Bittner Fagan
Richard Wender
Ronald E. Myers
Nicholas Petrelli
Obesity and Cancer Screening according to Race and Gender
Journal of Obesity
title Obesity and Cancer Screening according to Race and Gender
title_full Obesity and Cancer Screening according to Race and Gender
title_fullStr Obesity and Cancer Screening according to Race and Gender
title_full_unstemmed Obesity and Cancer Screening according to Race and Gender
title_short Obesity and Cancer Screening according to Race and Gender
title_sort obesity and cancer screening according to race and gender
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/218250
work_keys_str_mv AT heatherbittnerfagan obesityandcancerscreeningaccordingtoraceandgender
AT richardwender obesityandcancerscreeningaccordingtoraceandgender
AT ronaldemyers obesityandcancerscreeningaccordingtoraceandgender
AT nicholaspetrelli obesityandcancerscreeningaccordingtoraceandgender