Patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding lifestyle related dry eye

Abstract Rising incidences of dry eye, often attributed to modern lifestyle and environmental factors, highlight the need for knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) studies to inform tailored interventions. This study evaluated patients’ KAP concerning lifestyle-related dry eye at the Ophthalmolo...

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Main Authors: Ke Song, Shanshan Ye, Shujiao Li, Ningling Wu, Zefeng Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97290-y
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author Ke Song
Shanshan Ye
Shujiao Li
Ningling Wu
Zefeng Kang
author_facet Ke Song
Shanshan Ye
Shujiao Li
Ningling Wu
Zefeng Kang
author_sort Ke Song
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rising incidences of dry eye, often attributed to modern lifestyle and environmental factors, highlight the need for knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) studies to inform tailored interventions. This study evaluated patients’ KAP concerning lifestyle-related dry eye at the Ophthalmology Hospital of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences from July 1 to July 26, 2024. A self-designed questionnaire was used to gather demographic data and assess KAP scores, yielding 556 valid responses (98.93%). Among participants, 342 (61.51%) were female, with a mean age of 39.26 ± 13.56 years. Mean KAP scores were 7.44 ± 4.65 (knowledge), 35.20 ± 4.10 (attitude), and 35.77 ± 6.15 (practice). Mediation analysis indicated direct influences of age and familial dry eye history on knowledge, with knowledge impacting attitude, and various factors influencing practice. While patients exhibited limited knowledge, they generally held positive attitudes and engaged in proactive practices. Enhancing patient education on lifestyle factors related to dry eye is essential to boost knowledge and foster effective prevention and management strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-7b5ebd6e198141bf8fd33d8ed0d71a9e2025-08-20T02:17:09ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-011511810.1038/s41598-025-97290-yPatients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding lifestyle related dry eyeKe Song0Shanshan Ye1Shujiao Li2Ningling Wu3Zefeng Kang4Ophthalmology Department, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of OphthalmologyOphthalmology Department, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of OphthalmologyOphthalmology Department, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of OphthalmologyOphthalmology Department, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of OphthalmologyOphthalmology Department, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of OphthalmologyAbstract Rising incidences of dry eye, often attributed to modern lifestyle and environmental factors, highlight the need for knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) studies to inform tailored interventions. This study evaluated patients’ KAP concerning lifestyle-related dry eye at the Ophthalmology Hospital of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences from July 1 to July 26, 2024. A self-designed questionnaire was used to gather demographic data and assess KAP scores, yielding 556 valid responses (98.93%). Among participants, 342 (61.51%) were female, with a mean age of 39.26 ± 13.56 years. Mean KAP scores were 7.44 ± 4.65 (knowledge), 35.20 ± 4.10 (attitude), and 35.77 ± 6.15 (practice). Mediation analysis indicated direct influences of age and familial dry eye history on knowledge, with knowledge impacting attitude, and various factors influencing practice. While patients exhibited limited knowledge, they generally held positive attitudes and engaged in proactive practices. Enhancing patient education on lifestyle factors related to dry eye is essential to boost knowledge and foster effective prevention and management strategies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97290-yLifestyle-related dry eyeKnowledge, attitudes and practicesCross-sectional surveyMediation analysisOphthalmology
spellingShingle Ke Song
Shanshan Ye
Shujiao Li
Ningling Wu
Zefeng Kang
Patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding lifestyle related dry eye
Scientific Reports
Lifestyle-related dry eye
Knowledge, attitudes and practices
Cross-sectional survey
Mediation analysis
Ophthalmology
title Patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding lifestyle related dry eye
title_full Patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding lifestyle related dry eye
title_fullStr Patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding lifestyle related dry eye
title_full_unstemmed Patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding lifestyle related dry eye
title_short Patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding lifestyle related dry eye
title_sort patients knowledge attitudes and practices regarding lifestyle related dry eye
topic Lifestyle-related dry eye
Knowledge, attitudes and practices
Cross-sectional survey
Mediation analysis
Ophthalmology
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97290-y
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AT shujiaoli patientsknowledgeattitudesandpracticesregardinglifestylerelateddryeye
AT ninglingwu patientsknowledgeattitudesandpracticesregardinglifestylerelateddryeye
AT zefengkang patientsknowledgeattitudesandpracticesregardinglifestylerelateddryeye