Histopathological Image Analysis Using Deep Learning Framework

Breast cancer has the highest mortality rate. Therefore, histologic imaging evaluations must detect breast cancer early. Traditional methods are time-consuming and limit pathologists’ skills. Breast cancer histopathology picture segmentation is neglected by existing HIAs because of its complexity an...

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Main Authors: Sudha Rani Vupulluri, Jogendra Kumar Munagala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/59/1/132
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author Sudha Rani Vupulluri
Jogendra Kumar Munagala
author_facet Sudha Rani Vupulluri
Jogendra Kumar Munagala
author_sort Sudha Rani Vupulluri
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer has the highest mortality rate. Therefore, histologic imaging evaluations must detect breast cancer early. Traditional methods are time-consuming and limit pathologists’ skills. Breast cancer histopathology picture segmentation is neglected by existing HIAs because of its complexity and lack of historical data with exact annotations. Histopathology breast cancer images are classified using graph-based segmentation. Graph-segmented images retrieve relevant features. Using recursive feature removal, breast cancer photographs are categorized. Breast cancer symptoms can be detected by appropriately classifying breast histopathology scans as abnormal or normal. Modern medicine diagnoses and predicts diseases, including cancer, using histopathological image analysis. Due to picture identification and feature extraction, deep learning can automate and improve histopathological image analysis. This study extensively analyses deep learning frameworks in histopathology image analysis. Starting with histopathological image interpretation’s challenges, this study emphasizes the intricate patterns, cell structures, and tissue anomalies that demand professional attention. It then examines CNNs, RNNs, and their variants’ design and ability to catch subtle features and patterns in histopathological images. We examine tumour detection, grading, segmentation, and prognosis using deep learning in histopathology. For each problem, this article evaluates cutting-edge deep learning models and approaches to demonstrate their accuracy and efficiency. While training deep learning models for histopathology image analysis, this study tackles data collection, preprocessing, and annotation. We also analyse automated clinical systems’ ethical and regulatory ramifications. Deep learning-based histopathological image processing case studies show patient care and applications. Multi-modal data fusion, transfer learning, and explainable AI may increase the accuracy and interpretability of histopathological image analyses.
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spelling doaj-art-7b5de8611b994f51b3a0bf97bdeb0e962025-08-20T03:43:30ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912023-12-0159113210.3390/engproc2023059132Histopathological Image Analysis Using Deep Learning FrameworkSudha Rani Vupulluri0Jogendra Kumar Munagala1Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur 522302, IndiaDepartment of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur 522302, IndiaBreast cancer has the highest mortality rate. Therefore, histologic imaging evaluations must detect breast cancer early. Traditional methods are time-consuming and limit pathologists’ skills. Breast cancer histopathology picture segmentation is neglected by existing HIAs because of its complexity and lack of historical data with exact annotations. Histopathology breast cancer images are classified using graph-based segmentation. Graph-segmented images retrieve relevant features. Using recursive feature removal, breast cancer photographs are categorized. Breast cancer symptoms can be detected by appropriately classifying breast histopathology scans as abnormal or normal. Modern medicine diagnoses and predicts diseases, including cancer, using histopathological image analysis. Due to picture identification and feature extraction, deep learning can automate and improve histopathological image analysis. This study extensively analyses deep learning frameworks in histopathology image analysis. Starting with histopathological image interpretation’s challenges, this study emphasizes the intricate patterns, cell structures, and tissue anomalies that demand professional attention. It then examines CNNs, RNNs, and their variants’ design and ability to catch subtle features and patterns in histopathological images. We examine tumour detection, grading, segmentation, and prognosis using deep learning in histopathology. For each problem, this article evaluates cutting-edge deep learning models and approaches to demonstrate their accuracy and efficiency. While training deep learning models for histopathology image analysis, this study tackles data collection, preprocessing, and annotation. We also analyse automated clinical systems’ ethical and regulatory ramifications. Deep learning-based histopathological image processing case studies show patient care and applications. Multi-modal data fusion, transfer learning, and explainable AI may increase the accuracy and interpretability of histopathological image analyses.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/59/1/132histopathological image analysisdeep learningconvolutional neural network medical image analysisdigital pathology
spellingShingle Sudha Rani Vupulluri
Jogendra Kumar Munagala
Histopathological Image Analysis Using Deep Learning Framework
Engineering Proceedings
histopathological image analysis
deep learning
convolutional neural network medical image analysis
digital pathology
title Histopathological Image Analysis Using Deep Learning Framework
title_full Histopathological Image Analysis Using Deep Learning Framework
title_fullStr Histopathological Image Analysis Using Deep Learning Framework
title_full_unstemmed Histopathological Image Analysis Using Deep Learning Framework
title_short Histopathological Image Analysis Using Deep Learning Framework
title_sort histopathological image analysis using deep learning framework
topic histopathological image analysis
deep learning
convolutional neural network medical image analysis
digital pathology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/59/1/132
work_keys_str_mv AT sudharanivupulluri histopathologicalimageanalysisusingdeeplearningframework
AT jogendrakumarmunagala histopathologicalimageanalysisusingdeeplearningframework