Triggers of treatment interruption and resumption among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a narrative cross-sectional qualitative study

Purpose Treatment interruption and resumption are common among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), but the triggers of resumption, according to the reasons for interruption, remain underexplored. This study examined patterns of treatment interruption and resumption. Methods Narratives from 1...

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Main Authors: Tomoo Hidaka, Rieko Suzuki, Katsue Hashimoto, Mariko Inoue, Shota Endo, Takeyasu Kakamu, Mariko Gunji, Koichi Abe, Tetsuhito Fukushima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2496181
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author Tomoo Hidaka
Rieko Suzuki
Katsue Hashimoto
Mariko Inoue
Shota Endo
Takeyasu Kakamu
Mariko Gunji
Koichi Abe
Tetsuhito Fukushima
author_facet Tomoo Hidaka
Rieko Suzuki
Katsue Hashimoto
Mariko Inoue
Shota Endo
Takeyasu Kakamu
Mariko Gunji
Koichi Abe
Tetsuhito Fukushima
author_sort Tomoo Hidaka
collection DOAJ
description Purpose Treatment interruption and resumption are common among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), but the triggers of resumption, according to the reasons for interruption, remain underexplored. This study examined patterns of treatment interruption and resumption. Methods Narratives from 13 T2D patients with a history of treatment interruption were analysed through semi-structured interviews. Results Four patterns were identified: 1) “Economic rationality”, where financial barriers caused interruptions, but resumption was facilitated by low-cost check-ups and updated patient mindsets to manage medical expenses within the constraints of a limited household budget; 2) “Proactive information seeking”, where doubts about treatment effectiveness led to interruptions, followed by resumption through active health risk reassessment by the patient’s self-directed efforts; 3) “Health professional-patient relationship”, where conflicts with healthcare providers prompted interruptions, but trustful encounters encouraged resumption; and 4) “Sustained partnerships with community health professionals”, where personal challenges caused interruptions, but non-coercive partnerships with community health professionals fostered resumption through strengthened patient commitment. Conclusion This study highlights the need for tailored medical support and local policy development for T2D patients, emphasizing subjective interpretations of their experiences on treatment interruption and resumption. Recognizing these patterns can guide resource allocation and the design of community-based diabetes care interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-7b54d54c45274fe98aabaf0fae3b88012025-08-20T01:51:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being1748-26231748-26312025-12-0120110.1080/17482631.2025.24961812496181Triggers of treatment interruption and resumption among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a narrative cross-sectional qualitative studyTomoo Hidaka0Rieko Suzuki1Katsue Hashimoto2Mariko Inoue3Shota Endo4Takeyasu Kakamu5Mariko Gunji6Koichi Abe7Tetsuhito Fukushima8Fukushima Medical UniversityKoriyama City Public Health CenterKoriyama City Public Health CenterNovo Nordisk Pharma LtdFukushima Medical UniversityFukushima Medical UniversityKoriyama City Public Health CenterIgarashi Clinic of Medicine and SurgeryFukushima Medical UniversityPurpose Treatment interruption and resumption are common among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), but the triggers of resumption, according to the reasons for interruption, remain underexplored. This study examined patterns of treatment interruption and resumption. Methods Narratives from 13 T2D patients with a history of treatment interruption were analysed through semi-structured interviews. Results Four patterns were identified: 1) “Economic rationality”, where financial barriers caused interruptions, but resumption was facilitated by low-cost check-ups and updated patient mindsets to manage medical expenses within the constraints of a limited household budget; 2) “Proactive information seeking”, where doubts about treatment effectiveness led to interruptions, followed by resumption through active health risk reassessment by the patient’s self-directed efforts; 3) “Health professional-patient relationship”, where conflicts with healthcare providers prompted interruptions, but trustful encounters encouraged resumption; and 4) “Sustained partnerships with community health professionals”, where personal challenges caused interruptions, but non-coercive partnerships with community health professionals fostered resumption through strengthened patient commitment. Conclusion This study highlights the need for tailored medical support and local policy development for T2D patients, emphasizing subjective interpretations of their experiences on treatment interruption and resumption. Recognizing these patterns can guide resource allocation and the design of community-based diabetes care interventions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2496181treatment cessationpatient dropoutsthematic analysiscommitmentpublic health nursesecondary prevention
spellingShingle Tomoo Hidaka
Rieko Suzuki
Katsue Hashimoto
Mariko Inoue
Shota Endo
Takeyasu Kakamu
Mariko Gunji
Koichi Abe
Tetsuhito Fukushima
Triggers of treatment interruption and resumption among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a narrative cross-sectional qualitative study
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
treatment cessation
patient dropouts
thematic analysis
commitment
public health nurse
secondary prevention
title Triggers of treatment interruption and resumption among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a narrative cross-sectional qualitative study
title_full Triggers of treatment interruption and resumption among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a narrative cross-sectional qualitative study
title_fullStr Triggers of treatment interruption and resumption among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a narrative cross-sectional qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Triggers of treatment interruption and resumption among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a narrative cross-sectional qualitative study
title_short Triggers of treatment interruption and resumption among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a narrative cross-sectional qualitative study
title_sort triggers of treatment interruption and resumption among individuals with type 2 diabetes a narrative cross sectional qualitative study
topic treatment cessation
patient dropouts
thematic analysis
commitment
public health nurse
secondary prevention
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2496181
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