Approaches and results of intersectoral actions for tuberculosis control in the world: A scoping review.

<h4>Background</h4>Tuberculosis is a neglected disease with a wide global scope that overcomes public health challenges, also constituting an obstacle to social development. In the effort to control the disease, Tuberculosis Control Programs around the world have aligned their actions wi...

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Main Authors: Rosiane Davina da Silva, Erica Rayane Galvão de Farias, José Mateus Bezerra da Graça, Eslia Maria Nunes Pinheiro, Elisângela Franco de Oliveira Cavalcante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326784
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author Rosiane Davina da Silva
Erica Rayane Galvão de Farias
José Mateus Bezerra da Graça
Eslia Maria Nunes Pinheiro
Elisângela Franco de Oliveira Cavalcante
author_facet Rosiane Davina da Silva
Erica Rayane Galvão de Farias
José Mateus Bezerra da Graça
Eslia Maria Nunes Pinheiro
Elisângela Franco de Oliveira Cavalcante
author_sort Rosiane Davina da Silva
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Tuberculosis is a neglected disease with a wide global scope that overcomes public health challenges, also constituting an obstacle to social development. In the effort to control the disease, Tuberculosis Control Programs around the world have aligned their actions with the World Health Organization End TB Strategy, which emphasizes intersectorality as a fundamental component for effective disease control.<h4>Objective</h4>To map the approaches and results of intersectoral tuberculosis control actions at the global scenario.<h4>Methodology</h4>This scoping review followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and the Joanna Briggs Institute manual, ensuring methodological rigor and transparency. The review protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework. Searches were carried out in indexed databases and in the gray literature. Data collection took place by two independent reviewers, with results stored and organized in spreadsheets.<h4>Results</h4>Three hundred and ninety-six (396) studies were identified, of which 60 were analyzed in full, resulting in the inclusion of 11 studies for the final review. It was evidenced that intersectoral articulation is fundamental in tuberculosis control, involving sectors such as health, education, social assistance and justice, to ensure adequate health care and social support, particularly for vulnerable populations. Community education and awareness played a central role in treatment adherence and reducing stigma, while resource mobilization was needed to maintain health services, especially in contexts of scarcity.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The integration of intersectoral services, involvement of non-governmental organizations and active community participation are essential elements for effective tuberculosis control. The findings reinforce the importance of addressing the social determinants of health to achieve the objectives of the End TB strategy, promoting an environment conducive to the prevention, early detection and effective treatment of the disease.
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spelling doaj-art-7b4f7b6be66046bb831784fcf5e813b62025-08-20T03:29:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032678410.1371/journal.pone.0326784Approaches and results of intersectoral actions for tuberculosis control in the world: A scoping review.Rosiane Davina da SilvaErica Rayane Galvão de FariasJosé Mateus Bezerra da GraçaEslia Maria Nunes PinheiroElisângela Franco de Oliveira Cavalcante<h4>Background</h4>Tuberculosis is a neglected disease with a wide global scope that overcomes public health challenges, also constituting an obstacle to social development. In the effort to control the disease, Tuberculosis Control Programs around the world have aligned their actions with the World Health Organization End TB Strategy, which emphasizes intersectorality as a fundamental component for effective disease control.<h4>Objective</h4>To map the approaches and results of intersectoral tuberculosis control actions at the global scenario.<h4>Methodology</h4>This scoping review followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and the Joanna Briggs Institute manual, ensuring methodological rigor and transparency. The review protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework. Searches were carried out in indexed databases and in the gray literature. Data collection took place by two independent reviewers, with results stored and organized in spreadsheets.<h4>Results</h4>Three hundred and ninety-six (396) studies were identified, of which 60 were analyzed in full, resulting in the inclusion of 11 studies for the final review. It was evidenced that intersectoral articulation is fundamental in tuberculosis control, involving sectors such as health, education, social assistance and justice, to ensure adequate health care and social support, particularly for vulnerable populations. Community education and awareness played a central role in treatment adherence and reducing stigma, while resource mobilization was needed to maintain health services, especially in contexts of scarcity.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The integration of intersectoral services, involvement of non-governmental organizations and active community participation are essential elements for effective tuberculosis control. The findings reinforce the importance of addressing the social determinants of health to achieve the objectives of the End TB strategy, promoting an environment conducive to the prevention, early detection and effective treatment of the disease.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326784
spellingShingle Rosiane Davina da Silva
Erica Rayane Galvão de Farias
José Mateus Bezerra da Graça
Eslia Maria Nunes Pinheiro
Elisângela Franco de Oliveira Cavalcante
Approaches and results of intersectoral actions for tuberculosis control in the world: A scoping review.
PLoS ONE
title Approaches and results of intersectoral actions for tuberculosis control in the world: A scoping review.
title_full Approaches and results of intersectoral actions for tuberculosis control in the world: A scoping review.
title_fullStr Approaches and results of intersectoral actions for tuberculosis control in the world: A scoping review.
title_full_unstemmed Approaches and results of intersectoral actions for tuberculosis control in the world: A scoping review.
title_short Approaches and results of intersectoral actions for tuberculosis control in the world: A scoping review.
title_sort approaches and results of intersectoral actions for tuberculosis control in the world a scoping review
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326784
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