Analysis of Phytoplankton Structure Community, Water Quality and Cultivation Performance in Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, Banyuwangi

Phytoplankton plays an important role in Litopenaeus vannamei cultivation. It plays a role as natural feed, water quality control, and indicator of shrimp cultivation success. The community structure of phytoplankton can be influenced by organic matter concentration in ponds. On the other hand, wate...

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Main Authors: Gesang Maulana Dwi Katmoko, Yenny Risjani, Endang Dewi Masithah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Life Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/434
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author Gesang Maulana Dwi Katmoko
Yenny Risjani
Endang Dewi Masithah
author_facet Gesang Maulana Dwi Katmoko
Yenny Risjani
Endang Dewi Masithah
author_sort Gesang Maulana Dwi Katmoko
collection DOAJ
description Phytoplankton plays an important role in Litopenaeus vannamei cultivation. It plays a role as natural feed, water quality control, and indicator of shrimp cultivation success. The community structure of phytoplankton can be influenced by organic matter concentration in ponds. On the other hand, water quality and phytoplankton community structure also influence the productivity of shrimp cultivation. The research aimed to analyze the phytoplankton structure community, cultivation performance and the water quality in one of vananmei shrimp cultivation located in Muncar District. The research used the descriptive method. The research was conducted in two shrimp intensive system ponds in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar District, Banyuwangi, on February-March 2020. Parameters observed were composition, diversity, and density of phytoplankton, water quality parameters, and production performance in each pond. Based on the results, five phytoplankton classes was found: Bacillariophyceae (12 genera), Chlorophyceae (4 genera), Cyanophyceae (8 genera), Dinophyceae (2 genera), and Euglenophyceae (1 genus). Based on the density, Cyclotella and Chlorella were dominated in both ponds. Diversity index values on ponds 1 and ponds 2 were 1.64 and 1.71, respectively. The productivity of both ponds was 10.794 kg.ha-1 and 11.698 kg.ha-1, FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio) were 0.99 and 1.18, and ADG (Average Daily Growth) on both ponds were 0.16 g.day-1. Water quality parameters in both ponds showed an optimal range for vannamei cultivation, except phosphate, which is quite high. Overall, the cultivation performance of both ponds in our research showed good results. However, cultivation performance obtained in this research was not on its best performance yet due to Infectious Myonecrosis (IMNV) infection.
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institution OA Journals
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language English
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher University of Brawijaya
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spelling doaj-art-7b41e4c84e8143c2b0ffddfa17410b0d2025-08-20T01:50:33ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Experimental Life Science2087-28522338-16552021-10-011136876https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jels.2021.011.03.01Analysis of Phytoplankton Structure Community, Water Quality and Cultivation Performance in Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, BanyuwangiGesang Maulana Dwi Katmoko0Yenny Risjani1Endang Dewi Masithah2Universitas BrawijayaUniversitas BrawijayaUniversitas AirlanggaPhytoplankton plays an important role in Litopenaeus vannamei cultivation. It plays a role as natural feed, water quality control, and indicator of shrimp cultivation success. The community structure of phytoplankton can be influenced by organic matter concentration in ponds. On the other hand, water quality and phytoplankton community structure also influence the productivity of shrimp cultivation. The research aimed to analyze the phytoplankton structure community, cultivation performance and the water quality in one of vananmei shrimp cultivation located in Muncar District. The research used the descriptive method. The research was conducted in two shrimp intensive system ponds in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar District, Banyuwangi, on February-March 2020. Parameters observed were composition, diversity, and density of phytoplankton, water quality parameters, and production performance in each pond. Based on the results, five phytoplankton classes was found: Bacillariophyceae (12 genera), Chlorophyceae (4 genera), Cyanophyceae (8 genera), Dinophyceae (2 genera), and Euglenophyceae (1 genus). Based on the density, Cyclotella and Chlorella were dominated in both ponds. Diversity index values on ponds 1 and ponds 2 were 1.64 and 1.71, respectively. The productivity of both ponds was 10.794 kg.ha-1 and 11.698 kg.ha-1, FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio) were 0.99 and 1.18, and ADG (Average Daily Growth) on both ponds were 0.16 g.day-1. Water quality parameters in both ponds showed an optimal range for vannamei cultivation, except phosphate, which is quite high. Overall, the cultivation performance of both ponds in our research showed good results. However, cultivation performance obtained in this research was not on its best performance yet due to Infectious Myonecrosis (IMNV) infection.https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/434cultivation performancelitopenaeus vannameimuncarphytoplankton
spellingShingle Gesang Maulana Dwi Katmoko
Yenny Risjani
Endang Dewi Masithah
Analysis of Phytoplankton Structure Community, Water Quality and Cultivation Performance in Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, Banyuwangi
Journal of Experimental Life Science
cultivation performance
litopenaeus vannamei
muncar
phytoplankton
title Analysis of Phytoplankton Structure Community, Water Quality and Cultivation Performance in Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, Banyuwangi
title_full Analysis of Phytoplankton Structure Community, Water Quality and Cultivation Performance in Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, Banyuwangi
title_fullStr Analysis of Phytoplankton Structure Community, Water Quality and Cultivation Performance in Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, Banyuwangi
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Phytoplankton Structure Community, Water Quality and Cultivation Performance in Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, Banyuwangi
title_short Analysis of Phytoplankton Structure Community, Water Quality and Cultivation Performance in Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, Banyuwangi
title_sort analysis of phytoplankton structure community water quality and cultivation performance in litopenaeus vannamei intensive pond located in tembokrejo village muncar banyuwangi
topic cultivation performance
litopenaeus vannamei
muncar
phytoplankton
url https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/434
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AT endangdewimasithah analysisofphytoplanktonstructurecommunitywaterqualityandcultivationperformanceinlitopenaeusvannameiintensivepondlocatedintembokrejovillagemuncarbanyuwangi