Impact Analysis of BIM on Power Substation Project Costs: Techno-Economic Data Evidence from China

Due to the difficulty in measuring intangible effects and the reliance on experts for benefit evaluation, actual project data evidence of the impact of BIM is insufficient. To this end, this study collected total project cost data from 164 power substation projects and techno-economic statements fro...

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Main Authors: Ding Liu, Lizhong Qi, Yi Sun, Jingguo Rong, Su Zhang, Guangze Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/11/1885
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author Ding Liu
Lizhong Qi
Yi Sun
Jingguo Rong
Su Zhang
Guangze Yu
author_facet Ding Liu
Lizhong Qi
Yi Sun
Jingguo Rong
Su Zhang
Guangze Yu
author_sort Ding Liu
collection DOAJ
description Due to the difficulty in measuring intangible effects and the reliance on experts for benefit evaluation, actual project data evidence of the impact of BIM is insufficient. To this end, this study collected total project cost data from 164 power substation projects and techno-economic statements from 34 power substation projects from SGCC to capture data evidence of the impact of BIM on project costs and explore its patterns. Algorithms such as hierarchical clustering based on improved DTW and feature selection based on QDA were designed for data mining. The findings demonstrate that the distribution of the CV% of total project costs and the CV% of some specific cost items became more concentrated after the application of BIM, which indicates that BIM enhanced the ability to predict and control project costs. Moreover, five cost items and five shape patterns of cost items were identified as key to the impact of BIM. It is therefore recommended that the related cost items should be controlled with focus during the application of BIM.
format Article
id doaj-art-7b3c5650e24a4ebda1a21109c08cefd7
institution OA Journals
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-7b3c5650e24a4ebda1a21109c08cefd72025-08-20T02:33:06ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-05-011511188510.3390/buildings15111885Impact Analysis of BIM on Power Substation Project Costs: Techno-Economic Data Evidence from ChinaDing Liu0Lizhong Qi1Yi Sun2Jingguo Rong3Su Zhang4Guangze Yu5State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaState Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaState Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaState Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaDue to the difficulty in measuring intangible effects and the reliance on experts for benefit evaluation, actual project data evidence of the impact of BIM is insufficient. To this end, this study collected total project cost data from 164 power substation projects and techno-economic statements from 34 power substation projects from SGCC to capture data evidence of the impact of BIM on project costs and explore its patterns. Algorithms such as hierarchical clustering based on improved DTW and feature selection based on QDA were designed for data mining. The findings demonstrate that the distribution of the CV% of total project costs and the CV% of some specific cost items became more concentrated after the application of BIM, which indicates that BIM enhanced the ability to predict and control project costs. Moreover, five cost items and five shape patterns of cost items were identified as key to the impact of BIM. It is therefore recommended that the related cost items should be controlled with focus during the application of BIM.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/11/1885BIMpower substation projectproject coststechno-economic analysisdata evidence
spellingShingle Ding Liu
Lizhong Qi
Yi Sun
Jingguo Rong
Su Zhang
Guangze Yu
Impact Analysis of BIM on Power Substation Project Costs: Techno-Economic Data Evidence from China
Buildings
BIM
power substation project
project costs
techno-economic analysis
data evidence
title Impact Analysis of BIM on Power Substation Project Costs: Techno-Economic Data Evidence from China
title_full Impact Analysis of BIM on Power Substation Project Costs: Techno-Economic Data Evidence from China
title_fullStr Impact Analysis of BIM on Power Substation Project Costs: Techno-Economic Data Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Impact Analysis of BIM on Power Substation Project Costs: Techno-Economic Data Evidence from China
title_short Impact Analysis of BIM on Power Substation Project Costs: Techno-Economic Data Evidence from China
title_sort impact analysis of bim on power substation project costs techno economic data evidence from china
topic BIM
power substation project
project costs
techno-economic analysis
data evidence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/11/1885
work_keys_str_mv AT dingliu impactanalysisofbimonpowersubstationprojectcoststechnoeconomicdataevidencefromchina
AT lizhongqi impactanalysisofbimonpowersubstationprojectcoststechnoeconomicdataevidencefromchina
AT yisun impactanalysisofbimonpowersubstationprojectcoststechnoeconomicdataevidencefromchina
AT jingguorong impactanalysisofbimonpowersubstationprojectcoststechnoeconomicdataevidencefromchina
AT suzhang impactanalysisofbimonpowersubstationprojectcoststechnoeconomicdataevidencefromchina
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