Potential Biomarkers for NSAID-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease

Asthma is a common chronic disease with several variant phenotypes and endotypes. NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease (NERD) is one such endotype characterized by asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps, and hypersensitivity to aspirin/cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors. NERD is more assoc...

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Main Authors: Hanki Park, Youngwoo Choi, Chang-Gyu Jung, Hae-Sim Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8160148
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author Hanki Park
Youngwoo Choi
Chang-Gyu Jung
Hae-Sim Park
author_facet Hanki Park
Youngwoo Choi
Chang-Gyu Jung
Hae-Sim Park
author_sort Hanki Park
collection DOAJ
description Asthma is a common chronic disease with several variant phenotypes and endotypes. NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease (NERD) is one such endotype characterized by asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps, and hypersensitivity to aspirin/cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors. NERD is more associated with severe asthma than other asthma phenotypes. Regarding diagnosis, aspirin challenge tests via the oral or bronchial route are a standard diagnostic method; reliable in vitro diagnostic tests are not available. Recent studies have reported various biomarkers of phenotype, diagnosis, and prognosis. In this review, we summarized the known potential biomarkers of NERD that are distinct from those of aspirin-tolerant asthma. We also provided an overview of the different NERD subgroups.
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-7b39977eeb7b4f4fb9129537446d737f2025-08-20T03:35:06ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612017-01-01201710.1155/2017/81601488160148Potential Biomarkers for NSAID-Exacerbated Respiratory DiseaseHanki Park0Youngwoo Choi1Chang-Gyu Jung2Hae-Sim Park3Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of KoreaAsthma is a common chronic disease with several variant phenotypes and endotypes. NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease (NERD) is one such endotype characterized by asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps, and hypersensitivity to aspirin/cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors. NERD is more associated with severe asthma than other asthma phenotypes. Regarding diagnosis, aspirin challenge tests via the oral or bronchial route are a standard diagnostic method; reliable in vitro diagnostic tests are not available. Recent studies have reported various biomarkers of phenotype, diagnosis, and prognosis. In this review, we summarized the known potential biomarkers of NERD that are distinct from those of aspirin-tolerant asthma. We also provided an overview of the different NERD subgroups.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8160148
spellingShingle Hanki Park
Youngwoo Choi
Chang-Gyu Jung
Hae-Sim Park
Potential Biomarkers for NSAID-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
Mediators of Inflammation
title Potential Biomarkers for NSAID-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
title_full Potential Biomarkers for NSAID-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
title_fullStr Potential Biomarkers for NSAID-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
title_full_unstemmed Potential Biomarkers for NSAID-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
title_short Potential Biomarkers for NSAID-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
title_sort potential biomarkers for nsaid exacerbated respiratory disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8160148
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