Test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical measurements with lateral head tilt in virtual reality goggles
Objective: The objective is to investigate the test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical (SVV) in the upright position and with lateral head tilts through a computerized SVV measuring system using virtual reality (VR) goggles. Materials and Methods: Thirty healthy controls underwent SVV...
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Tzu Chi Medical Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=3;spage=294;epage=300;aulast=Wang |
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| _version_ | 1850188612295983104 |
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| author | Chia-Han Wang Ariel A Winnick Yu-Hung Ko Zheyu Wang Tzu-Pu Chang |
| author_facet | Chia-Han Wang Ariel A Winnick Yu-Hung Ko Zheyu Wang Tzu-Pu Chang |
| author_sort | Chia-Han Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: The objective is to investigate the test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical (SVV) in the upright position and with lateral head tilts through a computerized SVV measuring system using virtual reality (VR) goggles. Materials and Methods: Thirty healthy controls underwent SVV test in upright position, with the head tilted to the right 30°, and with the head tilted to the left 30°. Subjects wore SVV VR goggles, which contained a gyroscope for monitoring the angle of head tilt. Each subject completed 10 adjustments in each head position. The mean value of SVV deviations and SVV imprecision (the intra-individual variability of SVV deviations from the 10 adjustments) were recorded and compared across different head positions. The participants then repeated the same SVV protocol at least 1 week later. The test-retest reliability of SVV deviation and SVV imprecision were analyzed. Results: The SVV deviation (mean ± standard deviation) was 0.22° ± 1.56° in upright position, −9.64° ± 5.91° in right head tilt, and 7.20° ± 6.36° in left head tilt. The test-retest reliability of SVV deviation was excellent in upright position (intra-class correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.77, P < 0.001), right head tilt (ICC = 0.83, P < 0.001) and left head tilt (ICC = 0.84, P < 0.001). The SVV values from the 10 adjustments made during right and left head tilts were less precise than when measured at upright (P < 0.001). The test-retest reliability of SVV imprecision was poor at upright (ICC = 0.21, P = 0.26) but fair-to-good in right head tilt (ICC = 0.72, P < 0.001) and left head tilt (ICC = 0.44, P = 0.04). Conclusion: The test-retest reliability of SVV deviation during lateral head tilts via VR goggles is excellent, which supports further research into the diagnostic value of head-tilt SVV in various vestibular disorders. In addition, the degree of SVV imprecision during head tilt has fair-to-good test-retest reliability, which suggests SVV imprecision may have clinical applicability. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7b397ae219d5436681802ef6c8a54611 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1016-3190 2223-8956 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tzu Chi Medical Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-7b397ae219d5436681802ef6c8a546112025-08-20T02:15:51ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTzu Chi Medical Journal1016-31902223-89562021-01-0133329430010.4103/tcmj.tcmj_207_20Test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical measurements with lateral head tilt in virtual reality gogglesChia-Han WangAriel A WinnickYu-Hung KoZheyu WangTzu-Pu ChangObjective: The objective is to investigate the test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical (SVV) in the upright position and with lateral head tilts through a computerized SVV measuring system using virtual reality (VR) goggles. Materials and Methods: Thirty healthy controls underwent SVV test in upright position, with the head tilted to the right 30°, and with the head tilted to the left 30°. Subjects wore SVV VR goggles, which contained a gyroscope for monitoring the angle of head tilt. Each subject completed 10 adjustments in each head position. The mean value of SVV deviations and SVV imprecision (the intra-individual variability of SVV deviations from the 10 adjustments) were recorded and compared across different head positions. The participants then repeated the same SVV protocol at least 1 week later. The test-retest reliability of SVV deviation and SVV imprecision were analyzed. Results: The SVV deviation (mean ± standard deviation) was 0.22° ± 1.56° in upright position, −9.64° ± 5.91° in right head tilt, and 7.20° ± 6.36° in left head tilt. The test-retest reliability of SVV deviation was excellent in upright position (intra-class correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.77, P < 0.001), right head tilt (ICC = 0.83, P < 0.001) and left head tilt (ICC = 0.84, P < 0.001). The SVV values from the 10 adjustments made during right and left head tilts were less precise than when measured at upright (P < 0.001). The test-retest reliability of SVV imprecision was poor at upright (ICC = 0.21, P = 0.26) but fair-to-good in right head tilt (ICC = 0.72, P < 0.001) and left head tilt (ICC = 0.44, P = 0.04). Conclusion: The test-retest reliability of SVV deviation during lateral head tilts via VR goggles is excellent, which supports further research into the diagnostic value of head-tilt SVV in various vestibular disorders. In addition, the degree of SVV imprecision during head tilt has fair-to-good test-retest reliability, which suggests SVV imprecision may have clinical applicability.http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=3;spage=294;epage=300;aulast=Wangreliabilitysubjective visual verticalvestibular perceptionvestibular test |
| spellingShingle | Chia-Han Wang Ariel A Winnick Yu-Hung Ko Zheyu Wang Tzu-Pu Chang Test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical measurements with lateral head tilt in virtual reality goggles Tzu Chi Medical Journal reliability subjective visual vertical vestibular perception vestibular test |
| title | Test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical measurements with lateral head tilt in virtual reality goggles |
| title_full | Test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical measurements with lateral head tilt in virtual reality goggles |
| title_fullStr | Test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical measurements with lateral head tilt in virtual reality goggles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical measurements with lateral head tilt in virtual reality goggles |
| title_short | Test-retest reliability of subjective visual vertical measurements with lateral head tilt in virtual reality goggles |
| title_sort | test retest reliability of subjective visual vertical measurements with lateral head tilt in virtual reality goggles |
| topic | reliability subjective visual vertical vestibular perception vestibular test |
| url | http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=3;spage=294;epage=300;aulast=Wang |
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