Molecular and Cellular Alterations in Down Syndrome: Toward the Identification of Targets for Therapeutics

Down syndrome is a complex disease that has challenged molecular and cellular research for more than 50 years. Understanding the molecular bases of morphological, cellular, and functional alterations resulting from the presence of an additional complete chromosome 21 would aid in targeting specific...

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Main Author: Nicole Créau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/171639
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author Nicole Créau
author_facet Nicole Créau
author_sort Nicole Créau
collection DOAJ
description Down syndrome is a complex disease that has challenged molecular and cellular research for more than 50 years. Understanding the molecular bases of morphological, cellular, and functional alterations resulting from the presence of an additional complete chromosome 21 would aid in targeting specific genes and pathways for rescuing some phenotypes. Recently, progress has been made by characterization of brain alterations in mouse models of Down syndrome. This review will highlight the main molecular and cellular findings recently described for these models, particularly with respect to their relationship to Down syndrome phenotypes.
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spelling doaj-art-7b37d533370f40f594e20b1193be5c8a2025-08-20T02:07:02ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432012-01-01201210.1155/2012/171639171639Molecular and Cellular Alterations in Down Syndrome: Toward the Identification of Targets for TherapeuticsNicole Créau0Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative (BFA), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Universite Paris Diderot, EAC4413 CNRS, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, FranceDown syndrome is a complex disease that has challenged molecular and cellular research for more than 50 years. Understanding the molecular bases of morphological, cellular, and functional alterations resulting from the presence of an additional complete chromosome 21 would aid in targeting specific genes and pathways for rescuing some phenotypes. Recently, progress has been made by characterization of brain alterations in mouse models of Down syndrome. This review will highlight the main molecular and cellular findings recently described for these models, particularly with respect to their relationship to Down syndrome phenotypes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/171639
spellingShingle Nicole Créau
Molecular and Cellular Alterations in Down Syndrome: Toward the Identification of Targets for Therapeutics
Neural Plasticity
title Molecular and Cellular Alterations in Down Syndrome: Toward the Identification of Targets for Therapeutics
title_full Molecular and Cellular Alterations in Down Syndrome: Toward the Identification of Targets for Therapeutics
title_fullStr Molecular and Cellular Alterations in Down Syndrome: Toward the Identification of Targets for Therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed Molecular and Cellular Alterations in Down Syndrome: Toward the Identification of Targets for Therapeutics
title_short Molecular and Cellular Alterations in Down Syndrome: Toward the Identification of Targets for Therapeutics
title_sort molecular and cellular alterations in down syndrome toward the identification of targets for therapeutics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/171639
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolecreau molecularandcellularalterationsindownsyndrometowardtheidentificationoftargetsfortherapeutics