Novel Recurrent neural networks for efficient heat transfer analysis in radiative moving porous triangular fin with heat generation

This paper investigates the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), notably Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), to analyze heat transfer in moving radiative porous triangular systems with heat generation (HTMPTHG). AI-based RNN models are employed to simulate and forecast the complex heat transfer behavi...

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Main Authors: Sana Ullah Saqib, Umar Farooq, Nahid Fatima, Yin-Tzer Shih, Ahmed Mir, Lioua Kolsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015478
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author Sana Ullah Saqib
Umar Farooq
Nahid Fatima
Yin-Tzer Shih
Ahmed Mir
Lioua Kolsi
author_facet Sana Ullah Saqib
Umar Farooq
Nahid Fatima
Yin-Tzer Shih
Ahmed Mir
Lioua Kolsi
author_sort Sana Ullah Saqib
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), notably Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), to analyze heat transfer in moving radiative porous triangular systems with heat generation (HTMPTHG). AI-based RNN models are employed to simulate and forecast the complex heat transfer behavior in these environments, offering a more precise and efficient analysis as compared to traditional numerical methods. The findings of the study highlights the intricate interactions among thermal radiation, porous media, and internal heat generation which plays an integral role in a number of industrial and engineering applications. Recurrent neural network (RNN) is validated to examine the temperature distribution efficiency in a new configuration of triangular, porous, moving fins. Various dimensionless parameters are analyzed for their impact on the effectiveness of portable, transparent, triangular fins. These parameters include permeability, radiation-conduction, Peclet number, thermo-geometric factors, convection-conduction, and surface temperature. The Lobatto III-A numerical technique for HTMPTHG is simulated computationally to provide the synthetic datasets. Then, the RNN supervised computational technique is applied to the generated datasets and the RNN outputs show negligible errors and closely align with numerical observations for all model variant. The effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) is rigorously proved through extensive experiments, demonstrating iterative convergence curves for mean squared error, control metrics of optimization and error distribution via histograms.The mean absolute percent error (MAPE), mean absolute error (MAE), and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) are all nearly zero, while the coefficient of determination (R2) is close to 1.Furthermore, there is strong evidence of the prediction accuracy and dependability of the RNN in the regression results for the HTMPTHG model.
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spelling doaj-art-7b3760d20ad748fea4faa2cf56d48ecd2025-08-20T02:20:33ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2024-12-016410551610.1016/j.csite.2024.105516Novel Recurrent neural networks for efficient heat transfer analysis in radiative moving porous triangular fin with heat generationSana Ullah Saqib0Umar Farooq1Nahid Fatima2Yin-Tzer Shih3Ahmed Mir4Lioua Kolsi5Department of Applied Mathematics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Applied Mathematics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; Corresponding author.Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar P.O. Box 1321, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il City, 81451, Saudi ArabiaThis paper investigates the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), notably Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), to analyze heat transfer in moving radiative porous triangular systems with heat generation (HTMPTHG). AI-based RNN models are employed to simulate and forecast the complex heat transfer behavior in these environments, offering a more precise and efficient analysis as compared to traditional numerical methods. The findings of the study highlights the intricate interactions among thermal radiation, porous media, and internal heat generation which plays an integral role in a number of industrial and engineering applications. Recurrent neural network (RNN) is validated to examine the temperature distribution efficiency in a new configuration of triangular, porous, moving fins. Various dimensionless parameters are analyzed for their impact on the effectiveness of portable, transparent, triangular fins. These parameters include permeability, radiation-conduction, Peclet number, thermo-geometric factors, convection-conduction, and surface temperature. The Lobatto III-A numerical technique for HTMPTHG is simulated computationally to provide the synthetic datasets. Then, the RNN supervised computational technique is applied to the generated datasets and the RNN outputs show negligible errors and closely align with numerical observations for all model variant. The effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) is rigorously proved through extensive experiments, demonstrating iterative convergence curves for mean squared error, control metrics of optimization and error distribution via histograms.The mean absolute percent error (MAPE), mean absolute error (MAE), and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) are all nearly zero, while the coefficient of determination (R2) is close to 1.Furthermore, there is strong evidence of the prediction accuracy and dependability of the RNN in the regression results for the HTMPTHG model.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015478Permeable fin in a triangle formConvection radiation fin effectivenessRecurrent neural networks (RNNs)Lobatto III-A techniqueAI-Based intelligent computing
spellingShingle Sana Ullah Saqib
Umar Farooq
Nahid Fatima
Yin-Tzer Shih
Ahmed Mir
Lioua Kolsi
Novel Recurrent neural networks for efficient heat transfer analysis in radiative moving porous triangular fin with heat generation
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Permeable fin in a triangle form
Convection radiation fin effectiveness
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs)
Lobatto III-A technique
AI-Based intelligent computing
title Novel Recurrent neural networks for efficient heat transfer analysis in radiative moving porous triangular fin with heat generation
title_full Novel Recurrent neural networks for efficient heat transfer analysis in radiative moving porous triangular fin with heat generation
title_fullStr Novel Recurrent neural networks for efficient heat transfer analysis in radiative moving porous triangular fin with heat generation
title_full_unstemmed Novel Recurrent neural networks for efficient heat transfer analysis in radiative moving porous triangular fin with heat generation
title_short Novel Recurrent neural networks for efficient heat transfer analysis in radiative moving porous triangular fin with heat generation
title_sort novel recurrent neural networks for efficient heat transfer analysis in radiative moving porous triangular fin with heat generation
topic Permeable fin in a triangle form
Convection radiation fin effectiveness
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs)
Lobatto III-A technique
AI-Based intelligent computing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015478
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