Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and Challenges

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prevalence is rising to epidemic proportions due to historical smoking trends, the aging of the population, and air pollution. Although blaming the victims has been common in COPD, the majority of COPD worldwide is now thought to be nonsmoking related, th...

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Main Authors: Rachel Jen, Yanru Li, Robert L. Owens, Atul Malhotra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Canadian Respiratory Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7947198
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author Rachel Jen
Yanru Li
Robert L. Owens
Atul Malhotra
author_facet Rachel Jen
Yanru Li
Robert L. Owens
Atul Malhotra
author_sort Rachel Jen
collection DOAJ
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prevalence is rising to epidemic proportions due to historical smoking trends, the aging of the population, and air pollution. Although blaming the victims has been common in COPD, the majority of COPD worldwide is now thought to be nonsmoking related, that is, caused by air pollution and cookstove exposure. It is increasingly appreciated that subjective and objective sleep disturbances are common in COPD, although strong epidemiological data are lacking. People with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) plus COPD (the so-called overlap syndrome) have a high risk of cardiovascular death, although again mechanisms are unknown and untested. This review aims to draw attention to the problem of sleep in COPD, to encourage clinicians to ask their patients about symptoms, and to stimulate further research in this area given the large burden of the disease.
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spelling doaj-art-7b313429bf2c45748b00c8ec20ea5e962025-02-03T01:26:50ZengWileyCanadian Respiratory Journal1198-22411916-72452016-01-01201610.1155/2016/79471987947198Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and ChallengesRachel Jen0Yanru Li1Robert L. Owens2Atul Malhotra3Clinical Investigator Program, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, CanadaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sleep Medicine Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, ChinaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USADivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prevalence is rising to epidemic proportions due to historical smoking trends, the aging of the population, and air pollution. Although blaming the victims has been common in COPD, the majority of COPD worldwide is now thought to be nonsmoking related, that is, caused by air pollution and cookstove exposure. It is increasingly appreciated that subjective and objective sleep disturbances are common in COPD, although strong epidemiological data are lacking. People with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) plus COPD (the so-called overlap syndrome) have a high risk of cardiovascular death, although again mechanisms are unknown and untested. This review aims to draw attention to the problem of sleep in COPD, to encourage clinicians to ask their patients about symptoms, and to stimulate further research in this area given the large burden of the disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7947198
spellingShingle Rachel Jen
Yanru Li
Robert L. Owens
Atul Malhotra
Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and Challenges
Canadian Respiratory Journal
title Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and Challenges
title_full Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and Challenges
title_fullStr Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and Challenges
title_short Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and Challenges
title_sort sleep in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease evidence gaps and challenges
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7947198
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