High Blood Pressure Effects on the Blood to Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Composition: A Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis Study in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

The aim of the present work is to analyze the cerebrospinal fluid proteomic profile, trying to find possible biomarkers of the effects of hypertension of the blood to CSF barrier disruption in the brain and their participation in the cholesterol and β-amyloid metabolism and inflammatory processes. C...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim González-Marrero, Leandro Castañeyra-Ruiz, Juan M. González-Toledo, Agustín Castañeyra-Ruiz, Hector de Paz-Carmona, Rafael Castro, Juan R. Hernandez-Fernaud, Agustín Castañeyra-Perdomo, Emilia M. Carmona-Calero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Hypertension
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/164653
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author Ibrahim González-Marrero
Leandro Castañeyra-Ruiz
Juan M. González-Toledo
Agustín Castañeyra-Ruiz
Hector de Paz-Carmona
Rafael Castro
Juan R. Hernandez-Fernaud
Agustín Castañeyra-Perdomo
Emilia M. Carmona-Calero
author_facet Ibrahim González-Marrero
Leandro Castañeyra-Ruiz
Juan M. González-Toledo
Agustín Castañeyra-Ruiz
Hector de Paz-Carmona
Rafael Castro
Juan R. Hernandez-Fernaud
Agustín Castañeyra-Perdomo
Emilia M. Carmona-Calero
author_sort Ibrahim González-Marrero
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the present work is to analyze the cerebrospinal fluid proteomic profile, trying to find possible biomarkers of the effects of hypertension of the blood to CSF barrier disruption in the brain and their participation in the cholesterol and β-amyloid metabolism and inflammatory processes. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a system linked to the brain and its composition can be altered not only by encephalic disorder, but also by systemic diseases such as arterial hypertension, which produces alterations in the choroid plexus and cerebrospinal fluid protein composition. 2D gel electrophoresis in cerebrospinal fluid extracted from the cistern magna before sacrifice of hypertensive and control rats was performed. The results showed different proteomic profiles between SHR and WKY, that α-1-antitrypsin, apolipoprotein A1, albumin, immunoglobulin G, vitamin D binding protein, haptoglobin and α-1-macroglobulin were found to be up-regulated in SHR, and apolipoprotein E, transthyretin, α-2-HS-glycoprotein, transferrin, α-1β-glycoprotein, kininogen and carbonic anhidrase II were down-regulated in SHR. The conclusion made here is that hypertension in SHR produces important variations in cerebrospinal fluid proteins that could be due to a choroid plexus dysfunction and this fact supports the close connection between hypertension and blood to cerebrospinal fluid barrier disruption.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0384
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Hypertension
spelling doaj-art-7b27671ba11146e99026b591669162192025-02-03T05:53:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hypertension2090-03842090-03922013-01-01201310.1155/2013/164653164653High Blood Pressure Effects on the Blood to Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Composition: A Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis Study in Spontaneously Hypertensive RatsIbrahim González-Marrero0Leandro Castañeyra-Ruiz1Juan M. González-Toledo2Agustín Castañeyra-Ruiz3Hector de Paz-Carmona4Rafael Castro5Juan R. Hernandez-Fernaud6Agustín Castañeyra-Perdomo7Emilia M. Carmona-Calero8Departamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, Ofra s/n, 38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainDepartamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, Ofra s/n, 38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainDepartamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, Ofra s/n, 38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainInstituto de Investigación y Ciencias de Puerto del Rosario, c/Tenerife n 35, 35600 Puerto del Rosario, Fuerteventura, SpainInstituto de Investigación y Ciencias de Puerto del Rosario, c/Tenerife n 35, 35600 Puerto del Rosario, Fuerteventura, SpainDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, Ofra s/n, 38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainInstituto de Investigación y Ciencias de Puerto del Rosario, c/Tenerife n 35, 35600 Puerto del Rosario, Fuerteventura, SpainDepartamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, Ofra s/n, 38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainDepartamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, Ofra s/n, 38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainThe aim of the present work is to analyze the cerebrospinal fluid proteomic profile, trying to find possible biomarkers of the effects of hypertension of the blood to CSF barrier disruption in the brain and their participation in the cholesterol and β-amyloid metabolism and inflammatory processes. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a system linked to the brain and its composition can be altered not only by encephalic disorder, but also by systemic diseases such as arterial hypertension, which produces alterations in the choroid plexus and cerebrospinal fluid protein composition. 2D gel electrophoresis in cerebrospinal fluid extracted from the cistern magna before sacrifice of hypertensive and control rats was performed. The results showed different proteomic profiles between SHR and WKY, that α-1-antitrypsin, apolipoprotein A1, albumin, immunoglobulin G, vitamin D binding protein, haptoglobin and α-1-macroglobulin were found to be up-regulated in SHR, and apolipoprotein E, transthyretin, α-2-HS-glycoprotein, transferrin, α-1β-glycoprotein, kininogen and carbonic anhidrase II were down-regulated in SHR. The conclusion made here is that hypertension in SHR produces important variations in cerebrospinal fluid proteins that could be due to a choroid plexus dysfunction and this fact supports the close connection between hypertension and blood to cerebrospinal fluid barrier disruption.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/164653
spellingShingle Ibrahim González-Marrero
Leandro Castañeyra-Ruiz
Juan M. González-Toledo
Agustín Castañeyra-Ruiz
Hector de Paz-Carmona
Rafael Castro
Juan R. Hernandez-Fernaud
Agustín Castañeyra-Perdomo
Emilia M. Carmona-Calero
High Blood Pressure Effects on the Blood to Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Composition: A Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis Study in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
International Journal of Hypertension
title High Blood Pressure Effects on the Blood to Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Composition: A Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis Study in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
title_full High Blood Pressure Effects on the Blood to Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Composition: A Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis Study in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
title_fullStr High Blood Pressure Effects on the Blood to Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Composition: A Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis Study in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
title_full_unstemmed High Blood Pressure Effects on the Blood to Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Composition: A Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis Study in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
title_short High Blood Pressure Effects on the Blood to Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Composition: A Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis Study in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
title_sort high blood pressure effects on the blood to cerebrospinal fluid barrier and cerebrospinal fluid protein composition a two dimensional electrophoresis study in spontaneously hypertensive rats
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/164653
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