Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Thermal Shock Behavior of Insulating Refractory Materials

This study investigates the thermal shock behavior of three Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub> commercial insulating refractory materials (JM23, JM26, and JM28) used in high-temperature industries (>1000 °C). Thermal shock resistance was evaluated thro...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anabella Mocciaro, Ricardo Anaya, María Florencia Hernández, Diego Richard, Nicolás Maximiliano Rendtorff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/8/1/23
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849341827551854592
author Anabella Mocciaro
Ricardo Anaya
María Florencia Hernández
Diego Richard
Nicolás Maximiliano Rendtorff
author_facet Anabella Mocciaro
Ricardo Anaya
María Florencia Hernández
Diego Richard
Nicolás Maximiliano Rendtorff
author_sort Anabella Mocciaro
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the thermal shock behavior of three Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub> commercial insulating refractory materials (JM23, JM26, and JM28) used in high-temperature industries (>1000 °C). Thermal shock resistance was evaluated through experimental tests and compared with theoretical parameters (R, R⁗, R<sub>st</sub>) based on thermoelastic and thermomechanical models. The tests revealed that JM23 did not withstand thermal shock due to its fragility when in contact with water at room temperature, resulting in its immediate collapse. In contrast, JM26 and JM28 maintained their mechanical strength after several thermal shock cycles, although JM28 experienced a more significant decrease in compressive strength. The mechanical behavior under compression changed from semi-fragile to apparently plastic after severe heat treatments. Porosity analysis showed that JM26 had a lower pore size distribution, which contributed to its better thermal shock performance. Theoretical parameters were calculated, confirming that JM26 exhibited the highest resistance to thermal shock. These findings suggest that controlled porosity and microstructure are key factors in improving the thermal performance and durability of insulating refractory materials in high-temperature applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-7b22c2abd1944cd78ed2d98352d8f9e4
institution Kabale University
issn 2571-6131
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Ceramics
spelling doaj-art-7b22c2abd1944cd78ed2d98352d8f9e42025-08-20T03:43:33ZengMDPI AGCeramics2571-61312025-02-01812310.3390/ceramics8010023Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Thermal Shock Behavior of Insulating Refractory MaterialsAnabella Mocciaro0Ricardo Anaya1María Florencia Hernández2Diego Richard3Nicolás Maximiliano Rendtorff4Centro de Tecnología de Recursos Minerales y Cerámica (CIC-CONICET La Plata-UNLP), Cno. Centenario y 506, M.B. Gonnet 1897, ArgentinaCentro de Tecnología de Recursos Minerales y Cerámica (CIC-CONICET La Plata-UNLP), Cno. Centenario y 506, M.B. Gonnet 1897, ArgentinaCentro de Tecnología de Recursos Minerales y Cerámica (CIC-CONICET La Plata-UNLP), Cno. Centenario y 506, M.B. Gonnet 1897, ArgentinaCentro de Tecnología de Recursos Minerales y Cerámica (CIC-CONICET La Plata-UNLP), Cno. Centenario y 506, M.B. Gonnet 1897, ArgentinaCentro de Tecnología de Recursos Minerales y Cerámica (CIC-CONICET La Plata-UNLP), Cno. Centenario y 506, M.B. Gonnet 1897, ArgentinaThis study investigates the thermal shock behavior of three Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub> commercial insulating refractory materials (JM23, JM26, and JM28) used in high-temperature industries (>1000 °C). Thermal shock resistance was evaluated through experimental tests and compared with theoretical parameters (R, R⁗, R<sub>st</sub>) based on thermoelastic and thermomechanical models. The tests revealed that JM23 did not withstand thermal shock due to its fragility when in contact with water at room temperature, resulting in its immediate collapse. In contrast, JM26 and JM28 maintained their mechanical strength after several thermal shock cycles, although JM28 experienced a more significant decrease in compressive strength. The mechanical behavior under compression changed from semi-fragile to apparently plastic after severe heat treatments. Porosity analysis showed that JM26 had a lower pore size distribution, which contributed to its better thermal shock performance. Theoretical parameters were calculated, confirming that JM26 exhibited the highest resistance to thermal shock. These findings suggest that controlled porosity and microstructure are key factors in improving the thermal performance and durability of insulating refractory materials in high-temperature applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/8/1/23porous ceramicinsulating bricksthermomechanical propertiesthermal shock resistance
spellingShingle Anabella Mocciaro
Ricardo Anaya
María Florencia Hernández
Diego Richard
Nicolás Maximiliano Rendtorff
Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Thermal Shock Behavior of Insulating Refractory Materials
Ceramics
porous ceramic
insulating bricks
thermomechanical properties
thermal shock resistance
title Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Thermal Shock Behavior of Insulating Refractory Materials
title_full Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Thermal Shock Behavior of Insulating Refractory Materials
title_fullStr Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Thermal Shock Behavior of Insulating Refractory Materials
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Thermal Shock Behavior of Insulating Refractory Materials
title_short Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Thermal Shock Behavior of Insulating Refractory Materials
title_sort experimental and theoretical study of the thermal shock behavior of insulating refractory materials
topic porous ceramic
insulating bricks
thermomechanical properties
thermal shock resistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/8/1/23
work_keys_str_mv AT anabellamocciaro experimentalandtheoreticalstudyofthethermalshockbehaviorofinsulatingrefractorymaterials
AT ricardoanaya experimentalandtheoreticalstudyofthethermalshockbehaviorofinsulatingrefractorymaterials
AT mariaflorenciahernandez experimentalandtheoreticalstudyofthethermalshockbehaviorofinsulatingrefractorymaterials
AT diegorichard experimentalandtheoreticalstudyofthethermalshockbehaviorofinsulatingrefractorymaterials
AT nicolasmaximilianorendtorff experimentalandtheoreticalstudyofthethermalshockbehaviorofinsulatingrefractorymaterials