Unraveling the Relationship between Oral Habits and Anxiety: A Narrative Review

This narrative review aims to elucidate the bidirectional relationship between oral habits and anxiety, examining potential underlying mechanisms, psychological factors, and clinical implications. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus an...

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Main Authors: Ramya V. Jathanna, Ritesh Bangera, Mithun K. Naik, Vinod R. Jathanna, Sharanya Adhikari, Shivangi Vats
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_744_24
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author Ramya V. Jathanna
Ritesh Bangera
Mithun K. Naik
Vinod R. Jathanna
Sharanya Adhikari
Shivangi Vats
author_facet Ramya V. Jathanna
Ritesh Bangera
Mithun K. Naik
Vinod R. Jathanna
Sharanya Adhikari
Shivangi Vats
author_sort Ramya V. Jathanna
collection DOAJ
description This narrative review aims to elucidate the bidirectional relationship between oral habits and anxiety, examining potential underlying mechanisms, psychological factors, and clinical implications. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar, to identify relevant articles published in peer-reviewed journals. Studies investigating the relationship between oral habits (e.g., bruxism, nail biting) and anxiety disorders, as well as associated psychological factors, were included. Oral habits and anxiety exhibit a bidirectional relationship, with individuals engaging in oral habits as coping mechanisms to alleviate anxiety and stress, while anxiety can act as a precipitating factor for the development or exacerbation of oral habits. Common underlying mechanisms include dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, alterations in neurotransmitter systems, and psychosocial factors. Psychological factors, such as cognitive-behavioral factors, emotional regulation, and attentional biases, further influence the manifestation and maintenance of both oral habits and anxiety. Understanding the complex interplay between oral habits and anxiety is crucial for holistic approaches to healthcare. Integrated assessment and management strategies are needed to address both conditions effectively, with emphasis on behavioral interventions, pharmacological approaches, and multidisciplinary collaboration between dental and mental health professionals. By recognizing and addressing the bidirectional nature of this relationship, healthcare providers can optimize patient care and improve overall well-being.
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spelling doaj-art-7b2149fb7609439190b0b8fd7bbfb85a2025-08-20T02:36:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3099S310110.4103/jpbs.jpbs_744_24Unraveling the Relationship between Oral Habits and Anxiety: A Narrative ReviewRamya V. JathannaRitesh BangeraMithun K. NaikVinod R. JathannaSharanya AdhikariShivangi VatsThis narrative review aims to elucidate the bidirectional relationship between oral habits and anxiety, examining potential underlying mechanisms, psychological factors, and clinical implications. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar, to identify relevant articles published in peer-reviewed journals. Studies investigating the relationship between oral habits (e.g., bruxism, nail biting) and anxiety disorders, as well as associated psychological factors, were included. Oral habits and anxiety exhibit a bidirectional relationship, with individuals engaging in oral habits as coping mechanisms to alleviate anxiety and stress, while anxiety can act as a precipitating factor for the development or exacerbation of oral habits. Common underlying mechanisms include dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, alterations in neurotransmitter systems, and psychosocial factors. Psychological factors, such as cognitive-behavioral factors, emotional regulation, and attentional biases, further influence the manifestation and maintenance of both oral habits and anxiety. Understanding the complex interplay between oral habits and anxiety is crucial for holistic approaches to healthcare. Integrated assessment and management strategies are needed to address both conditions effectively, with emphasis on behavioral interventions, pharmacological approaches, and multidisciplinary collaboration between dental and mental health professionals. By recognizing and addressing the bidirectional nature of this relationship, healthcare providers can optimize patient care and improve overall well-being.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_744_24anxietybruxismoral habitsparafunctional behaviorspsychological factors
spellingShingle Ramya V. Jathanna
Ritesh Bangera
Mithun K. Naik
Vinod R. Jathanna
Sharanya Adhikari
Shivangi Vats
Unraveling the Relationship between Oral Habits and Anxiety: A Narrative Review
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
anxiety
bruxism
oral habits
parafunctional behaviors
psychological factors
title Unraveling the Relationship between Oral Habits and Anxiety: A Narrative Review
title_full Unraveling the Relationship between Oral Habits and Anxiety: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Unraveling the Relationship between Oral Habits and Anxiety: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the Relationship between Oral Habits and Anxiety: A Narrative Review
title_short Unraveling the Relationship between Oral Habits and Anxiety: A Narrative Review
title_sort unraveling the relationship between oral habits and anxiety a narrative review
topic anxiety
bruxism
oral habits
parafunctional behaviors
psychological factors
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_744_24
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