Change in lung function abnormalities in patients treated for first ever pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Objectives: To document abnormalities in pulmonary function (PF) and associated factors in patients completing treatment for microbiologically confirmed, first-ever pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB).From August 2020 to May 2021, we recruited 332 patients aged ≥15 years. PF was evaluated at baseline and a...

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Main Authors: Reinhard Elisania Lema, Grace Ambrose Shayo, Zuhura Nkrumbih, Tumaini Joseph Nagu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405579425000294
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author Reinhard Elisania Lema
Grace Ambrose Shayo
Zuhura Nkrumbih
Tumaini Joseph Nagu
author_facet Reinhard Elisania Lema
Grace Ambrose Shayo
Zuhura Nkrumbih
Tumaini Joseph Nagu
author_sort Reinhard Elisania Lema
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To document abnormalities in pulmonary function (PF) and associated factors in patients completing treatment for microbiologically confirmed, first-ever pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB).From August 2020 to May 2021, we recruited 332 patients aged ≥15 years. PF was evaluated at baseline and at treatment completion. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare median PF changes between baseline and treatment completion. A log-binomial regression model was used to determine factors associated with abnormal PF at treatment completion. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: Abnormal PF was observed in 142 of 300 (47.3 %) patients who completed the study. Being male (RR [95 % CI] = 1.22 [1.19–2.23]), underweight (RR = 1.49 [1.13–1.95]), having lung cavitation (RR = 1.90 [1.29–2.78]), and lung fibrosis at baseline (RR = 2.16 [1.32–3.53]) were significantly associated with abnormal PF. The median (IQR) FEV1 at treatment completion was 2.33 L (0.90–4.23 L) and FVC was 3.05 L (1.10–7.50 L), both significantly higher than FEV1 of 2.18 L (0.20–5.70 L) and FVC of 2.82 L (0.26–7.05 L) at treatment initiation (p < 0.05 for both). Conclusion: Approximately half of the patients had abnormal PF at treatment completion. Underweight patients, males, and those with lung cavitation at treatment initiation are more likely to have abnormal PF at the end of treatment and may require special attention.
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spelling doaj-art-7b20a30cc8a1422fa2597cdd7ec1de602025-08-20T03:42:10ZengElsevierJournal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases2405-57942025-08-014010053810.1016/j.jctube.2025.100538Change in lung function abnormalities in patients treated for first ever pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaReinhard Elisania Lema0Grace Ambrose Shayo1Zuhura Nkrumbih2Tumaini Joseph Nagu3Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Department of Internal Medicine, Rabininsia Memorial Hospital, P.O. Box 67497, Dar es Salaam TanzaniaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Corresponding author.Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaObjectives: To document abnormalities in pulmonary function (PF) and associated factors in patients completing treatment for microbiologically confirmed, first-ever pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB).From August 2020 to May 2021, we recruited 332 patients aged ≥15 years. PF was evaluated at baseline and at treatment completion. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare median PF changes between baseline and treatment completion. A log-binomial regression model was used to determine factors associated with abnormal PF at treatment completion. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: Abnormal PF was observed in 142 of 300 (47.3 %) patients who completed the study. Being male (RR [95 % CI] = 1.22 [1.19–2.23]), underweight (RR = 1.49 [1.13–1.95]), having lung cavitation (RR = 1.90 [1.29–2.78]), and lung fibrosis at baseline (RR = 2.16 [1.32–3.53]) were significantly associated with abnormal PF. The median (IQR) FEV1 at treatment completion was 2.33 L (0.90–4.23 L) and FVC was 3.05 L (1.10–7.50 L), both significantly higher than FEV1 of 2.18 L (0.20–5.70 L) and FVC of 2.82 L (0.26–7.05 L) at treatment initiation (p < 0.05 for both). Conclusion: Approximately half of the patients had abnormal PF at treatment completion. Underweight patients, males, and those with lung cavitation at treatment initiation are more likely to have abnormal PF at the end of treatment and may require special attention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405579425000294Pulmonary functionsTuberculosisFEV1FVCPulmonary tuberculosis
spellingShingle Reinhard Elisania Lema
Grace Ambrose Shayo
Zuhura Nkrumbih
Tumaini Joseph Nagu
Change in lung function abnormalities in patients treated for first ever pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases
Pulmonary functions
Tuberculosis
FEV1
FVC
Pulmonary tuberculosis
title Change in lung function abnormalities in patients treated for first ever pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
title_full Change in lung function abnormalities in patients treated for first ever pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
title_fullStr Change in lung function abnormalities in patients treated for first ever pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Change in lung function abnormalities in patients treated for first ever pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
title_short Change in lung function abnormalities in patients treated for first ever pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
title_sort change in lung function abnormalities in patients treated for first ever pulmonary tuberculosis in dar es salaam tanzania
topic Pulmonary functions
Tuberculosis
FEV1
FVC
Pulmonary tuberculosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405579425000294
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