Insights into Awareness and Perceptions of Food Waste and School Catering Practices: A Student-Centered Study in Rezekne City, Latvia

A fundamental step to foster a sustainable future is enhancing students’ awareness of responsible food consumption. The present research study assessed students’ awareness of food waste (FW) issues, attitudes towards school catering and lunch management, and the reasons for plate waste (PW) in Rezek...

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Main Authors: Juta Deksne, Jelena Lonska, Sergejs Kodors, Lienite Litavniece, Anda Zvaigzne, Inese Silicka, Inta Kotane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Resources
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/14/4/59
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author Juta Deksne
Jelena Lonska
Sergejs Kodors
Lienite Litavniece
Anda Zvaigzne
Inese Silicka
Inta Kotane
author_facet Juta Deksne
Jelena Lonska
Sergejs Kodors
Lienite Litavniece
Anda Zvaigzne
Inese Silicka
Inta Kotane
author_sort Juta Deksne
collection DOAJ
description A fundamental step to foster a sustainable future is enhancing students’ awareness of responsible food consumption. The present research study assessed students’ awareness of food waste (FW) issues, attitudes towards school catering and lunch management, and the reasons for plate waste (PW) in Rezekne city schools, Latvia. A survey was conducted in April 2024 involving 944 students in grades 2 to 7 across four selected schools (S1, S2, S3, and S4), provided with state and municipality-funded free lunches. Statistical analysis methods (Mean ± SD, Kruskal–Wallis H test, Mann–Whitney U post hoc test, and Spearman’s correlation analysis) were used to analyze the results. The findings revealed limited awareness and knowledge of students about FW issues, and generally indifferent attitude towards FW and school meals. In addition, significant dissatisfaction with the sensory qualities of meals was observed, yet sensory satisfaction did not correlate with FW levels, pointing to broader issues within the catering model. The restrictive pre-served portion system was found ineffective in reducing FW and fostering responsible consumption. A sustainable catering model should empower students to independently choose the type and quantity of food, combining their abilities and motivation with practical actions. These findings provide a basis for strategies aimed at reducing FW and promoting responsible and sustainable food consumption in Latvian schools.
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spelling doaj-art-7b1f8e46b8904fdfb6638331bf173cb12025-08-20T03:13:48ZengMDPI AGResources2079-92762025-04-011445910.3390/resources14040059Insights into Awareness and Perceptions of Food Waste and School Catering Practices: A Student-Centered Study in Rezekne City, LatviaJuta Deksne0Jelena Lonska1Sergejs Kodors2Lienite Litavniece3Anda Zvaigzne4Inese Silicka5Inta Kotane6Centre for Economics and Governance, Rezekne Academy of Riga Technical University, LV-4601 Rezekne, LatviaCentre for Economics and Governance, Rezekne Academy of Riga Technical University, LV-4601 Rezekne, LatviaEngineering Centre, Rezekne Academy of Riga Technical University, LV-4601 Rezekne, LatviaCentre for Economics and Governance, Rezekne Academy of Riga Technical University, LV-4601 Rezekne, LatviaCentre for Economics and Governance, Rezekne Academy of Riga Technical University, LV-4601 Rezekne, LatviaCentre for Economics and Governance, Rezekne Academy of Riga Technical University, LV-4601 Rezekne, LatviaCentre for Economics and Governance, Rezekne Academy of Riga Technical University, LV-4601 Rezekne, LatviaA fundamental step to foster a sustainable future is enhancing students’ awareness of responsible food consumption. The present research study assessed students’ awareness of food waste (FW) issues, attitudes towards school catering and lunch management, and the reasons for plate waste (PW) in Rezekne city schools, Latvia. A survey was conducted in April 2024 involving 944 students in grades 2 to 7 across four selected schools (S1, S2, S3, and S4), provided with state and municipality-funded free lunches. Statistical analysis methods (Mean ± SD, Kruskal–Wallis H test, Mann–Whitney U post hoc test, and Spearman’s correlation analysis) were used to analyze the results. The findings revealed limited awareness and knowledge of students about FW issues, and generally indifferent attitude towards FW and school meals. In addition, significant dissatisfaction with the sensory qualities of meals was observed, yet sensory satisfaction did not correlate with FW levels, pointing to broader issues within the catering model. The restrictive pre-served portion system was found ineffective in reducing FW and fostering responsible consumption. A sustainable catering model should empower students to independently choose the type and quantity of food, combining their abilities and motivation with practical actions. These findings provide a basis for strategies aimed at reducing FW and promoting responsible and sustainable food consumption in Latvian schools.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/14/4/59student awarenessresponsible food consumptionconsumer behaviourfood wasteplate wastestudent survey
spellingShingle Juta Deksne
Jelena Lonska
Sergejs Kodors
Lienite Litavniece
Anda Zvaigzne
Inese Silicka
Inta Kotane
Insights into Awareness and Perceptions of Food Waste and School Catering Practices: A Student-Centered Study in Rezekne City, Latvia
Resources
student awareness
responsible food consumption
consumer behaviour
food waste
plate waste
student survey
title Insights into Awareness and Perceptions of Food Waste and School Catering Practices: A Student-Centered Study in Rezekne City, Latvia
title_full Insights into Awareness and Perceptions of Food Waste and School Catering Practices: A Student-Centered Study in Rezekne City, Latvia
title_fullStr Insights into Awareness and Perceptions of Food Waste and School Catering Practices: A Student-Centered Study in Rezekne City, Latvia
title_full_unstemmed Insights into Awareness and Perceptions of Food Waste and School Catering Practices: A Student-Centered Study in Rezekne City, Latvia
title_short Insights into Awareness and Perceptions of Food Waste and School Catering Practices: A Student-Centered Study in Rezekne City, Latvia
title_sort insights into awareness and perceptions of food waste and school catering practices a student centered study in rezekne city latvia
topic student awareness
responsible food consumption
consumer behaviour
food waste
plate waste
student survey
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/14/4/59
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