A Case Report of Contrasting Pre- and Post-Emergency Percutaneous Catheter Drainage CT Images in Patients Having Trauma with Severe Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Valuable Tool for Identifying Hemorrhage Sources

Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening condition that rarely occurs in patients with severe abdominal trauma. Increased intra-abdominal pressure, often owing to hemoperitoneum, can reduce the mesenteric blood flow, making it challenging to evaluate the bleeding focus in multi-...

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Main Authors: Jee Yea Im, Sang Hyun Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2024.0071
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author Jee Yea Im
Sang Hyun Seo
author_facet Jee Yea Im
Sang Hyun Seo
author_sort Jee Yea Im
collection DOAJ
description Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening condition that rarely occurs in patients with severe abdominal trauma. Increased intra-abdominal pressure, often owing to hemoperitoneum, can reduce the mesenteric blood flow, making it challenging to evaluate the bleeding focus in multi-detector CT. Herein, we report a case of severe ACS after abdominal trauma. The initial CT scan showed hemoperitoneum but the source of active bleeding could not be identified. Percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) was promptly performed to reduce the intra-abdominal pressure. Additional CT scans confirmed the bleeding source to be the superior mesenteric vein. The patient presented CT findings of primary ACS, and we evaluated the pre- and post-ACS imaging changes after PCD on abdominal CT. Accurate and timely recognition of the characteristic CT signs of ACS and shock bowel as well as precise interventional treatment are important skills for radiologists, particularly in cases of severe trauma and hypovolemia.
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spelling doaj-art-7b18ce2a03504932bdbb776f5d99c5aa2025-08-20T03:06:32ZengThe Korean Society of RadiologyJournal of the Korean Society of Radiology2951-08052025-03-01862284290A Case Report of Contrasting Pre- and Post-Emergency Percutaneous Catheter Drainage CT Images in Patients Having Trauma with Severe Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Valuable Tool for Identifying Hemorrhage SourcesJee Yea ImSang Hyun SeoAbdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening condition that rarely occurs in patients with severe abdominal trauma. Increased intra-abdominal pressure, often owing to hemoperitoneum, can reduce the mesenteric blood flow, making it challenging to evaluate the bleeding focus in multi-detector CT. Herein, we report a case of severe ACS after abdominal trauma. The initial CT scan showed hemoperitoneum but the source of active bleeding could not be identified. Percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) was promptly performed to reduce the intra-abdominal pressure. Additional CT scans confirmed the bleeding source to be the superior mesenteric vein. The patient presented CT findings of primary ACS, and we evaluated the pre- and post-ACS imaging changes after PCD on abdominal CT. Accurate and timely recognition of the characteristic CT signs of ACS and shock bowel as well as precise interventional treatment are important skills for radiologists, particularly in cases of severe trauma and hypovolemia.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2024.0071abdominal compartment syndromeintra-abdominal hypertensionshock bowel syndromepercutaneous drainageabdominal trauma
spellingShingle Jee Yea Im
Sang Hyun Seo
A Case Report of Contrasting Pre- and Post-Emergency Percutaneous Catheter Drainage CT Images in Patients Having Trauma with Severe Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Valuable Tool for Identifying Hemorrhage Sources
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
abdominal compartment syndrome
intra-abdominal hypertension
shock bowel syndrome
percutaneous drainage
abdominal trauma
title A Case Report of Contrasting Pre- and Post-Emergency Percutaneous Catheter Drainage CT Images in Patients Having Trauma with Severe Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Valuable Tool for Identifying Hemorrhage Sources
title_full A Case Report of Contrasting Pre- and Post-Emergency Percutaneous Catheter Drainage CT Images in Patients Having Trauma with Severe Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Valuable Tool for Identifying Hemorrhage Sources
title_fullStr A Case Report of Contrasting Pre- and Post-Emergency Percutaneous Catheter Drainage CT Images in Patients Having Trauma with Severe Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Valuable Tool for Identifying Hemorrhage Sources
title_full_unstemmed A Case Report of Contrasting Pre- and Post-Emergency Percutaneous Catheter Drainage CT Images in Patients Having Trauma with Severe Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Valuable Tool for Identifying Hemorrhage Sources
title_short A Case Report of Contrasting Pre- and Post-Emergency Percutaneous Catheter Drainage CT Images in Patients Having Trauma with Severe Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Valuable Tool for Identifying Hemorrhage Sources
title_sort case report of contrasting pre and post emergency percutaneous catheter drainage ct images in patients having trauma with severe abdominal compartment syndrome a valuable tool for identifying hemorrhage sources
topic abdominal compartment syndrome
intra-abdominal hypertension
shock bowel syndrome
percutaneous drainage
abdominal trauma
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2024.0071
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