Preparation and characterization of sustainable plant-based blended woven fabric
This study explores the potential of utilizing natural fibers, including flax, hemp, banana, jute, and sisal, as alternatives to cotton in textile manufacturing as no one has compared the blends of these fibers with cotton under identical conditions. The study aims to address environmental issues in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250251319322 |
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| _version_ | 1823860579492691968 |
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| author | Mariam Jabbar Fatima Iftikhar Tanveer Hussain Sheraz Ahmad Faheem Ahmad |
| author_facet | Mariam Jabbar Fatima Iftikhar Tanveer Hussain Sheraz Ahmad Faheem Ahmad |
| author_sort | Mariam Jabbar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study explores the potential of utilizing natural fibers, including flax, hemp, banana, jute, and sisal, as alternatives to cotton in textile manufacturing as no one has compared the blends of these fibers with cotton under identical conditions. The study aims to address environmental issues in cotton cultivation by using two blend ratios (80:20 and 60:40) of cotton and alternative natural fibers to create yarns and woven fabrics. The fabrics were then dyed and treated with softener and bio polish to assess how these treatments affect mechanical and thermphysiological comfort properties of the fabrics. The results indicated that higher cotton blends exhibited increased tensile and tear strength, with the cotton/sisal blend achieving a maximum tensile strength of 289 N, while the cotton/flax blend displayed the highest tear strength at 11.5 N. Softener and biopolish treatments improved the Relative Hand Value (RHV) by 20% and 30%, respectively. Fabric composition predominantly influences drape properties and resilience scores, with the cotton/banana blend showing drape values and the cotton/flax blend demonstrating resilience scores that are closer to those of pure cotton than other blends. Additionally, the fabric composition improved the air permeability of the samples, with the cotton/banana blend showing the greatest increase, reaching 483 mm/s. The cotton/jute blend exhibited the highest water vapor permeability at 98, while the cotton/sisal and cotton/hemp blends demonstrated moisture management properties with values of 0.76. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7b171db17e3f423f842cf4c205b08aeb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1558-9250 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics |
| spelling | doaj-art-7b171db17e3f423f842cf4c205b08aeb2025-02-10T12:03:28ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics1558-92502025-02-012010.1177/15589250251319322Preparation and characterization of sustainable plant-based blended woven fabricMariam JabbarFatima IftikharTanveer HussainSheraz AhmadFaheem AhmadThis study explores the potential of utilizing natural fibers, including flax, hemp, banana, jute, and sisal, as alternatives to cotton in textile manufacturing as no one has compared the blends of these fibers with cotton under identical conditions. The study aims to address environmental issues in cotton cultivation by using two blend ratios (80:20 and 60:40) of cotton and alternative natural fibers to create yarns and woven fabrics. The fabrics were then dyed and treated with softener and bio polish to assess how these treatments affect mechanical and thermphysiological comfort properties of the fabrics. The results indicated that higher cotton blends exhibited increased tensile and tear strength, with the cotton/sisal blend achieving a maximum tensile strength of 289 N, while the cotton/flax blend displayed the highest tear strength at 11.5 N. Softener and biopolish treatments improved the Relative Hand Value (RHV) by 20% and 30%, respectively. Fabric composition predominantly influences drape properties and resilience scores, with the cotton/banana blend showing drape values and the cotton/flax blend demonstrating resilience scores that are closer to those of pure cotton than other blends. Additionally, the fabric composition improved the air permeability of the samples, with the cotton/banana blend showing the greatest increase, reaching 483 mm/s. The cotton/jute blend exhibited the highest water vapor permeability at 98, while the cotton/sisal and cotton/hemp blends demonstrated moisture management properties with values of 0.76.https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250251319322 |
| spellingShingle | Mariam Jabbar Fatima Iftikhar Tanveer Hussain Sheraz Ahmad Faheem Ahmad Preparation and characterization of sustainable plant-based blended woven fabric Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics |
| title | Preparation and characterization of sustainable plant-based blended woven fabric |
| title_full | Preparation and characterization of sustainable plant-based blended woven fabric |
| title_fullStr | Preparation and characterization of sustainable plant-based blended woven fabric |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preparation and characterization of sustainable plant-based blended woven fabric |
| title_short | Preparation and characterization of sustainable plant-based blended woven fabric |
| title_sort | preparation and characterization of sustainable plant based blended woven fabric |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250251319322 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mariamjabbar preparationandcharacterizationofsustainableplantbasedblendedwovenfabric AT fatimaiftikhar preparationandcharacterizationofsustainableplantbasedblendedwovenfabric AT tanveerhussain preparationandcharacterizationofsustainableplantbasedblendedwovenfabric AT sherazahmad preparationandcharacterizationofsustainableplantbasedblendedwovenfabric AT faheemahmad preparationandcharacterizationofsustainableplantbasedblendedwovenfabric |