Comparison of Postural Control Between Different Age Groups of Girls With Intellectual Disability
Objective: The control ability different positions of body in space was due to interaction between neural, sensory, and muscle-skeletal systems, which is generally defined as postural control. Limitations in mobility: The prevalence of balance and gait problems is also high in persons with intellect...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Biyumikānīk-i varzishī |
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| Online Access: | http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-243-en.html |
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| author | Zahra Habibi Masouleh Ali Shamsi Majalani Parisa Sedaghati |
| author_facet | Zahra Habibi Masouleh Ali Shamsi Majalani Parisa Sedaghati |
| author_sort | Zahra Habibi Masouleh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: The control ability different positions of body in space was due to interaction between neural, sensory, and muscle-skeletal systems, which is generally defined as postural control. Limitations in mobility: The prevalence of balance and gait problems is also high in persons with intellectual disabilities. Thus, the present research aimed to examine the effect of visual, proprioception, and vestibular systems manipulation on postural control in three groups of girls with Intellectual Disability.
Methods: The method of the present study is comparative-causative. The statistical population of this study was all girls with oral disabilities in special schools in Rasht. Sixty girls with Intellectual Disability were assessed in groups of 7-9, 10-12, and 18-16 years old (N=20). Postural control was evaluated in four conditions: open and closed eyes and on hard and soft surfaces. Collected data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc test via SPSS software, V. 21 (P<0.05).
Results: The research findings indicated that there were significant differences in postural control in all of the three groups. Based on the results in conditions 1, 2, and 3, there are significant differences between groups 1 and 3 and 2 and 3.
Conclusion: These results support recent findings suggesting that Sensory systems for children with Intellectual Disabilities up to the age of 16-18 are still growing and maturing in terms of organizing and integrating with other systems in postural control. In each of the three age groups, the central nervous system, based on the proprioception information, provided better postural control. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7b1349d522d84e759a6990f0def58b7f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2476-4906 2476-5937 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biyumikānīk-i varzishī |
| spelling | doaj-art-7b1349d522d84e759a6990f0def58b7f2025-08-20T03:56:58ZengIslamic Azad University, Hamedan BranchBiyumikānīk-i varzishī2476-49062476-59372021-03-0164240249Comparison of Postural Control Between Different Age Groups of Girls With Intellectual DisabilityZahra Habibi Masouleh0Ali Shamsi Majalani1Parisa Sedaghati2 Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. Objective: The control ability different positions of body in space was due to interaction between neural, sensory, and muscle-skeletal systems, which is generally defined as postural control. Limitations in mobility: The prevalence of balance and gait problems is also high in persons with intellectual disabilities. Thus, the present research aimed to examine the effect of visual, proprioception, and vestibular systems manipulation on postural control in three groups of girls with Intellectual Disability. Methods: The method of the present study is comparative-causative. The statistical population of this study was all girls with oral disabilities in special schools in Rasht. Sixty girls with Intellectual Disability were assessed in groups of 7-9, 10-12, and 18-16 years old (N=20). Postural control was evaluated in four conditions: open and closed eyes and on hard and soft surfaces. Collected data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc test via SPSS software, V. 21 (P<0.05). Results: The research findings indicated that there were significant differences in postural control in all of the three groups. Based on the results in conditions 1, 2, and 3, there are significant differences between groups 1 and 3 and 2 and 3. Conclusion: These results support recent findings suggesting that Sensory systems for children with Intellectual Disabilities up to the age of 16-18 are still growing and maturing in terms of organizing and integrating with other systems in postural control. In each of the three age groups, the central nervous system, based on the proprioception information, provided better postural control.http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-243-en.htmlsensory systems manipulationpostural controlintellectual disabilityage groups |
| spellingShingle | Zahra Habibi Masouleh Ali Shamsi Majalani Parisa Sedaghati Comparison of Postural Control Between Different Age Groups of Girls With Intellectual Disability Biyumikānīk-i varzishī sensory systems manipulation postural control intellectual disability age groups |
| title | Comparison of Postural Control Between Different Age Groups of Girls With Intellectual Disability |
| title_full | Comparison of Postural Control Between Different Age Groups of Girls With Intellectual Disability |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of Postural Control Between Different Age Groups of Girls With Intellectual Disability |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Postural Control Between Different Age Groups of Girls With Intellectual Disability |
| title_short | Comparison of Postural Control Between Different Age Groups of Girls With Intellectual Disability |
| title_sort | comparison of postural control between different age groups of girls with intellectual disability |
| topic | sensory systems manipulation postural control intellectual disability age groups |
| url | http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-243-en.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zahrahabibimasouleh comparisonofposturalcontrolbetweendifferentagegroupsofgirlswithintellectualdisability AT alishamsimajalani comparisonofposturalcontrolbetweendifferentagegroupsofgirlswithintellectualdisability AT parisasedaghati comparisonofposturalcontrolbetweendifferentagegroupsofgirlswithintellectualdisability |