Bartonella-Associated Endocarditis with Severe Active Crescentic Glomerulonephritis and Acute Renal Failure

We report a case of severe acute kidney failure due to crescentic glomerulonephritis who presented initially with culture-negative endocarditis with vegetations on the aortic valve. Anti-nuclear and anti-phospholipid antibodies were positive with initially negative anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ramanath Dukkipati, Benjamin Lawson, Cynthia C. Nast, Anuja Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951264
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849410550156492800
author Ramanath Dukkipati
Benjamin Lawson
Cynthia C. Nast
Anuja Shah
author_facet Ramanath Dukkipati
Benjamin Lawson
Cynthia C. Nast
Anuja Shah
author_sort Ramanath Dukkipati
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of severe acute kidney failure due to crescentic glomerulonephritis who presented initially with culture-negative endocarditis with vegetations on the aortic valve. Anti-nuclear and anti-phospholipid antibodies were positive with initially negative anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs). Kidney biopsy revealed severe acute crescentic glomerulonephritis with mesangial immune complex deposition. PR3-ANCA subsequently become positive, and the patient developed worsening kidney failure requiring hemodialysis. This case illustrates that Bartonella can present as culture-negative endocarditis with severe crescentic glomerulonephritis with positive PR-3 ANCAs and can mimic ANCA-associated crescentic glomerulonephritis.
format Article
id doaj-art-7b0eec508f9340d6ad76942046bb617c
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6641
2090-665X
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-7b0eec508f9340d6ad76942046bb617c2025-08-20T03:35:03ZengWileyCase Reports in Nephrology2090-66412090-665X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99512649951264Bartonella-Associated Endocarditis with Severe Active Crescentic Glomerulonephritis and Acute Renal FailureRamanath Dukkipati0Benjamin Lawson1Cynthia C. Nast2Anuja Shah3Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USAHarbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USACedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USAHarbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USAWe report a case of severe acute kidney failure due to crescentic glomerulonephritis who presented initially with culture-negative endocarditis with vegetations on the aortic valve. Anti-nuclear and anti-phospholipid antibodies were positive with initially negative anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs). Kidney biopsy revealed severe acute crescentic glomerulonephritis with mesangial immune complex deposition. PR3-ANCA subsequently become positive, and the patient developed worsening kidney failure requiring hemodialysis. This case illustrates that Bartonella can present as culture-negative endocarditis with severe crescentic glomerulonephritis with positive PR-3 ANCAs and can mimic ANCA-associated crescentic glomerulonephritis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951264
spellingShingle Ramanath Dukkipati
Benjamin Lawson
Cynthia C. Nast
Anuja Shah
Bartonella-Associated Endocarditis with Severe Active Crescentic Glomerulonephritis and Acute Renal Failure
Case Reports in Nephrology
title Bartonella-Associated Endocarditis with Severe Active Crescentic Glomerulonephritis and Acute Renal Failure
title_full Bartonella-Associated Endocarditis with Severe Active Crescentic Glomerulonephritis and Acute Renal Failure
title_fullStr Bartonella-Associated Endocarditis with Severe Active Crescentic Glomerulonephritis and Acute Renal Failure
title_full_unstemmed Bartonella-Associated Endocarditis with Severe Active Crescentic Glomerulonephritis and Acute Renal Failure
title_short Bartonella-Associated Endocarditis with Severe Active Crescentic Glomerulonephritis and Acute Renal Failure
title_sort bartonella associated endocarditis with severe active crescentic glomerulonephritis and acute renal failure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951264
work_keys_str_mv AT ramanathdukkipati bartonellaassociatedendocarditiswithsevereactivecrescenticglomerulonephritisandacuterenalfailure
AT benjaminlawson bartonellaassociatedendocarditiswithsevereactivecrescenticglomerulonephritisandacuterenalfailure
AT cynthiacnast bartonellaassociatedendocarditiswithsevereactivecrescenticglomerulonephritisandacuterenalfailure
AT anujashah bartonellaassociatedendocarditiswithsevereactivecrescenticglomerulonephritisandacuterenalfailure