History of Location Objectives (Hilal Tracker): Development of Astronomical Observations from 2015-Present

This study examined the development of Hilal Tracker as a system for determining the location of hilal observations that has been developed since 2015 until now. This system emerged from the need for an accurate, efficient, and documented way to find the best place to see the Hilal, which is an impo...

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Main Authors: Marataon Ritonga, Alya Fathi Muhammad Hasibuan, Rizqan Arya Perdana Nazara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2025-06-01
Series:Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
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Online Access:https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/afkaruna/article/view/25813
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author Marataon Ritonga
Alya Fathi Muhammad Hasibuan
Rizqan Arya Perdana Nazara
author_facet Marataon Ritonga
Alya Fathi Muhammad Hasibuan
Rizqan Arya Perdana Nazara
author_sort Marataon Ritonga
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the development of Hilal Tracker as a system for determining the location of hilal observations that has been developed since 2015 until now. This system emerged from the need for an accurate, efficient, and documented way to find the best place to see the Hilal, which is an important factor in determining the beginning of the month in the Hijri calendar. This article explains the history of the development of hilal Tracker technology and methods, including integrating astronomical data, using satellite imagery, algorithms for predicting hilal visibility, and cooperation with various local and international institutions. With a historical qualitative approach and chronological documentation, this paper examined the changes in innovation from the early phase to the modern stage. The findings showed that Hilal Tracker has improved the accuracy of rukyat location selection, strengthened the global hilal visibility database, and supported the alignment of hisab and rukyat methodologies in some Islamic countries. In addition, this system functions as a link between classical Islamic astronomy and modern technology through an open approach and academic collaboration. Therefore, Hilal Tracker is not just a technical device, but also a means of education and diplomacy in creating a unified Hijri calendar worldwide with an observational approach. This study recommends further development of local weather forecasting aspects and artificial intelligence to improve location efficiency in the future.
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issn 2599-0551
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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series Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
spelling doaj-art-7b06ede1fa3e4506bdebaa486c01690d2025-08-20T03:02:59ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaAfkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies2599-05512599-05862025-06-012119911410.18196/afkaruna.v21i1.2581333162History of Location Objectives (Hilal Tracker): Development of Astronomical Observations from 2015-PresentMarataon Ritonga0Alya Fathi Muhammad Hasibuan1Rizqan Arya Perdana Nazara2Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaThis study examined the development of Hilal Tracker as a system for determining the location of hilal observations that has been developed since 2015 until now. This system emerged from the need for an accurate, efficient, and documented way to find the best place to see the Hilal, which is an important factor in determining the beginning of the month in the Hijri calendar. This article explains the history of the development of hilal Tracker technology and methods, including integrating astronomical data, using satellite imagery, algorithms for predicting hilal visibility, and cooperation with various local and international institutions. With a historical qualitative approach and chronological documentation, this paper examined the changes in innovation from the early phase to the modern stage. The findings showed that Hilal Tracker has improved the accuracy of rukyat location selection, strengthened the global hilal visibility database, and supported the alignment of hisab and rukyat methodologies in some Islamic countries. In addition, this system functions as a link between classical Islamic astronomy and modern technology through an open approach and academic collaboration. Therefore, Hilal Tracker is not just a technical device, but also a means of education and diplomacy in creating a unified Hijri calendar worldwide with an observational approach. This study recommends further development of local weather forecasting aspects and artificial intelligence to improve location efficiency in the future.https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/afkaruna/article/view/25813hilal trackerislamic astronomycalendar
spellingShingle Marataon Ritonga
Alya Fathi Muhammad Hasibuan
Rizqan Arya Perdana Nazara
History of Location Objectives (Hilal Tracker): Development of Astronomical Observations from 2015-Present
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
hilal tracker
islamic astronomy
calendar
title History of Location Objectives (Hilal Tracker): Development of Astronomical Observations from 2015-Present
title_full History of Location Objectives (Hilal Tracker): Development of Astronomical Observations from 2015-Present
title_fullStr History of Location Objectives (Hilal Tracker): Development of Astronomical Observations from 2015-Present
title_full_unstemmed History of Location Objectives (Hilal Tracker): Development of Astronomical Observations from 2015-Present
title_short History of Location Objectives (Hilal Tracker): Development of Astronomical Observations from 2015-Present
title_sort history of location objectives hilal tracker development of astronomical observations from 2015 present
topic hilal tracker
islamic astronomy
calendar
url https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/afkaruna/article/view/25813
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AT alyafathimuhammadhasibuan historyoflocationobjectiveshilaltrackerdevelopmentofastronomicalobservationsfrom2015present
AT rizqanaryaperdananazara historyoflocationobjectiveshilaltrackerdevelopmentofastronomicalobservationsfrom2015present