A New Wearable System for Personal Air Pollution Exposure Estimation: Pilot Observational Study

Abstract BackgroundAir pollution is a major environmental cause of premature deaths, responsible for around 7 million deaths annually. In this context, personal air pollution exposure (PAPE), the product of pollutant concentration and minute ventilation (V’mV’m Obj...

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Main Authors: Sara Bernasconi, Alessandra Angelucci, Andrea Rossi, Andrea Aliverti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-07-01
Series:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Online Access:https://mhealth.jmir.org/2025/1/e60426
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author Sara Bernasconi
Alessandra Angelucci
Andrea Rossi
Andrea Aliverti
author_facet Sara Bernasconi
Alessandra Angelucci
Andrea Rossi
Andrea Aliverti
author_sort Sara Bernasconi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundAir pollution is a major environmental cause of premature deaths, responsible for around 7 million deaths annually. In this context, personal air pollution exposure (PAPE), the product of pollutant concentration and minute ventilation (V’mV’m ObjectiveThis study evaluates the feasibility of using a wearable body sensor network (BSN) to estimate PAPE in real-life settings, assess its capability to detect spatiotemporal variations in pollution levels, and compare inhaled dose estimates from the BSN with those from fixed monitoring stations and standard V’m MethodsThe system, a BSN capturing physiological (pulse rate [PR] and respiratory rate [RR]) and environmental data, including health-affecting pollutants (particulate matter [PM] 1, PM2.5, PM10, CO22V’m ResultsVariations in RR were found among volunteers and at different locations for the same participant. Significant differences (P22V’mPrP ConclusionsThe BSN provides high-resolution spatiotemporal data on personal exposure, capturing differences in pollution levels dependent on time, location, and surrounding environment, along with individual physiological variations. It offers a more accurate estimation of inhaled dose in real-life settings, supporting personalized exposure assessments and potential applications in activity planning and complementing epidemiological research.
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issn 2291-5222
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series JMIR mHealth and uHealth
spelling doaj-art-7b01000529ee48a89a0ffb6750b4184d2025-08-20T03:28:59ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR mHealth and uHealth2291-52222025-07-0113e60426e6042610.2196/60426A New Wearable System for Personal Air Pollution Exposure Estimation: Pilot Observational StudySara Bernasconihttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-5001Alessandra Angeluccihttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-9346Andrea Rossihttp://orcid.org/0009-0005-7594-190XAndrea Alivertihttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-0231 Abstract BackgroundAir pollution is a major environmental cause of premature deaths, responsible for around 7 million deaths annually. In this context, personal air pollution exposure (PAPE), the product of pollutant concentration and minute ventilation (V’mV’m ObjectiveThis study evaluates the feasibility of using a wearable body sensor network (BSN) to estimate PAPE in real-life settings, assess its capability to detect spatiotemporal variations in pollution levels, and compare inhaled dose estimates from the BSN with those from fixed monitoring stations and standard V’m MethodsThe system, a BSN capturing physiological (pulse rate [PR] and respiratory rate [RR]) and environmental data, including health-affecting pollutants (particulate matter [PM] 1, PM2.5, PM10, CO22V’m ResultsVariations in RR were found among volunteers and at different locations for the same participant. Significant differences (P22V’mPrP ConclusionsThe BSN provides high-resolution spatiotemporal data on personal exposure, capturing differences in pollution levels dependent on time, location, and surrounding environment, along with individual physiological variations. It offers a more accurate estimation of inhaled dose in real-life settings, supporting personalized exposure assessments and potential applications in activity planning and complementing epidemiological research.https://mhealth.jmir.org/2025/1/e60426
spellingShingle Sara Bernasconi
Alessandra Angelucci
Andrea Rossi
Andrea Aliverti
A New Wearable System for Personal Air Pollution Exposure Estimation: Pilot Observational Study
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
title A New Wearable System for Personal Air Pollution Exposure Estimation: Pilot Observational Study
title_full A New Wearable System for Personal Air Pollution Exposure Estimation: Pilot Observational Study
title_fullStr A New Wearable System for Personal Air Pollution Exposure Estimation: Pilot Observational Study
title_full_unstemmed A New Wearable System for Personal Air Pollution Exposure Estimation: Pilot Observational Study
title_short A New Wearable System for Personal Air Pollution Exposure Estimation: Pilot Observational Study
title_sort new wearable system for personal air pollution exposure estimation pilot observational study
url https://mhealth.jmir.org/2025/1/e60426
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