Epidemiology of Celiac Disease in Cantabria, Spain
<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Celiac disease is an enteropathy caused by a systemic autoimmune process of genetic predisposition to the ingestion of gluten. It is a public health problem worldwide because there are often long delays between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis. Our main o...
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MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| author | Alejandra Blanco-García Marcos López-Hoyos Juan Irure-Ventura Pedro Muñoz-Cacho |
| author_facet | Alejandra Blanco-García Marcos López-Hoyos Juan Irure-Ventura Pedro Muñoz-Cacho |
| author_sort | Alejandra Blanco-García |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <b>Background/Objectives</b>: Celiac disease is an enteropathy caused by a systemic autoimmune process of genetic predisposition to the ingestion of gluten. It is a public health problem worldwide because there are often long delays between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis. Our main objective is to describe the prevalence of celiac disease in our community, Cantabria, located in northern Spain. We start with an analytical database, with data collected from 2007 to 2016. We describe the possible differences in terms of age, sex, and geographic areas; family aggregation; and disease-associated comorbidities. <b>Methods</b>: The data for this research were obtained from a database from the Immunology Laboratory at the Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital (HUMV), a reference laboratory for the entire Autonomous Community of Cantabria, located in northern Spain. The data were obtained from the analytical results collected from this database from January 2007 to January 2016, within this Community of 566,898 inhabitants in 2016. The data collected in this database consist of immunological tests, HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 antigenic patterns, focused on diagnosing celiac disease in the community of Cantabria, which have been positive during this period of time. <b>Results</b>: The prevalence of celiac disease in Cantabria is 0.14%. The mean age of diagnosis was 17.92 years. A higher percentage has been observed in the female sex and in children. <b>Conclusions</b>: The present study shows that celiac disease in the community of Cantabria is underdiagnosed. It is an important fact to consider when evaluating patients with symptoms that could be related to this disease to avoid increased use of medical consultations until a diagnosis is reached, in addition to avoiding long-term complications with this disease. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7afcefac46ed4dd182a1d8d7d7362685 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2075-4418 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Diagnostics |
| spelling | doaj-art-7afcefac46ed4dd182a1d8d7d73626852025-08-20T02:44:56ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182025-02-0115450510.3390/diagnostics15040505Epidemiology of Celiac Disease in Cantabria, SpainAlejandra Blanco-García0Marcos López-Hoyos1Juan Irure-Ventura2Pedro Muñoz-Cacho3 Department of Emergency, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital-IDIVAL, 39008 Santander, SpainImmunopathology Group, Department of Immunology, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital-IDIVAL, 39008 Santander, SpainImmunopathology Group, Department of Immunology, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital-IDIVAL, 39008 Santander, SpainTeaching Department of Primary Care Management, Cantabrian Health Service, IDIVAL, 39011 Santander, Spain<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Celiac disease is an enteropathy caused by a systemic autoimmune process of genetic predisposition to the ingestion of gluten. It is a public health problem worldwide because there are often long delays between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis. Our main objective is to describe the prevalence of celiac disease in our community, Cantabria, located in northern Spain. We start with an analytical database, with data collected from 2007 to 2016. We describe the possible differences in terms of age, sex, and geographic areas; family aggregation; and disease-associated comorbidities. <b>Methods</b>: The data for this research were obtained from a database from the Immunology Laboratory at the Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital (HUMV), a reference laboratory for the entire Autonomous Community of Cantabria, located in northern Spain. The data were obtained from the analytical results collected from this database from January 2007 to January 2016, within this Community of 566,898 inhabitants in 2016. The data collected in this database consist of immunological tests, HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 antigenic patterns, focused on diagnosing celiac disease in the community of Cantabria, which have been positive during this period of time. <b>Results</b>: The prevalence of celiac disease in Cantabria is 0.14%. The mean age of diagnosis was 17.92 years. A higher percentage has been observed in the female sex and in children. <b>Conclusions</b>: The present study shows that celiac disease in the community of Cantabria is underdiagnosed. It is an important fact to consider when evaluating patients with symptoms that could be related to this disease to avoid increased use of medical consultations until a diagnosis is reached, in addition to avoiding long-term complications with this disease.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/4/505celiac diseaseprevalenceCantabriaSpain |
| spellingShingle | Alejandra Blanco-García Marcos López-Hoyos Juan Irure-Ventura Pedro Muñoz-Cacho Epidemiology of Celiac Disease in Cantabria, Spain Diagnostics celiac disease prevalence Cantabria Spain |
| title | Epidemiology of Celiac Disease in Cantabria, Spain |
| title_full | Epidemiology of Celiac Disease in Cantabria, Spain |
| title_fullStr | Epidemiology of Celiac Disease in Cantabria, Spain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Epidemiology of Celiac Disease in Cantabria, Spain |
| title_short | Epidemiology of Celiac Disease in Cantabria, Spain |
| title_sort | epidemiology of celiac disease in cantabria spain |
| topic | celiac disease prevalence Cantabria Spain |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/4/505 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alejandrablancogarcia epidemiologyofceliacdiseaseincantabriaspain AT marcoslopezhoyos epidemiologyofceliacdiseaseincantabriaspain AT juanirureventura epidemiologyofceliacdiseaseincantabriaspain AT pedromunozcacho epidemiologyofceliacdiseaseincantabriaspain |