Sarcoidosis – Review of the literature in the context of an atypical presentation

We present a 63-year-old female, who was referred for an internal medicine consultation due to an orbital mass accompanied by fatigue. After a wide investigation, encompassing the exclusion of infectious and malignant aetiologies, a diagnosis of sarcoidosis was assumed. However, despite this compre...

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Main Authors: Carolina Gonçalves, Marta Ferreira, Ana Grilo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Galega de Medicina Interna 2025-07-01
Series:Galicia Clínica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://galiciaclinica.info/gc/article/view/1303
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author Carolina Gonçalves
Marta Ferreira
Ana Grilo
author_facet Carolina Gonçalves
Marta Ferreira
Ana Grilo
author_sort Carolina Gonçalves
collection DOAJ
description We present a 63-year-old female, who was referred for an internal medicine consultation due to an orbital mass accompanied by fatigue. After a wide investigation, encompassing the exclusion of infectious and malignant aetiologies, a diagnosis of sarcoidosis was assumed. However, despite this comprehensive evaluation and the initiation of immunosuppressive therapy, we observed a progression of the disease, with an extension of the orbital mass and persistent fatigue, along with multiorgan involvement. Therefore, this is a sarcoidosis case with an atypical manifestation and progression, rarely reported in literature. We pretend that it serves as a model of the challenges posed by this disease, explaining the various diagnosis hypotheses that we considered and the rationale behind their exclusion.
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language English
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publisher Sociedade Galega de Medicina Interna
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series Galicia Clínica
spelling doaj-art-7afb82eefd664778a55728032f78cfd42025-08-20T02:41:23ZengSociedade Galega de Medicina InternaGalicia Clínica0304-48661989-39222025-07-0186210.22546/86/2/1303Sarcoidosis – Review of the literature in the context of an atypical presentationCarolina Gonçalves0Marta Ferreira1Ana Grilo2Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de LisboaInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Beatriz ÂngeloInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo We present a 63-year-old female, who was referred for an internal medicine consultation due to an orbital mass accompanied by fatigue. After a wide investigation, encompassing the exclusion of infectious and malignant aetiologies, a diagnosis of sarcoidosis was assumed. However, despite this comprehensive evaluation and the initiation of immunosuppressive therapy, we observed a progression of the disease, with an extension of the orbital mass and persistent fatigue, along with multiorgan involvement. Therefore, this is a sarcoidosis case with an atypical manifestation and progression, rarely reported in literature. We pretend that it serves as a model of the challenges posed by this disease, explaining the various diagnosis hypotheses that we considered and the rationale behind their exclusion. https://galiciaclinica.info/gc/article/view/1303Granulomatous disease Multisystemic disease Ocular sarcoidosis Atypical manifestation Chronic sarcoidosis course
spellingShingle Carolina Gonçalves
Marta Ferreira
Ana Grilo
Sarcoidosis – Review of the literature in the context of an atypical presentation
Galicia Clínica
Granulomatous disease
Multisystemic disease
Ocular sarcoidosis
Atypical manifestation
Chronic sarcoidosis course
title Sarcoidosis – Review of the literature in the context of an atypical presentation
title_full Sarcoidosis – Review of the literature in the context of an atypical presentation
title_fullStr Sarcoidosis – Review of the literature in the context of an atypical presentation
title_full_unstemmed Sarcoidosis – Review of the literature in the context of an atypical presentation
title_short Sarcoidosis – Review of the literature in the context of an atypical presentation
title_sort sarcoidosis review of the literature in the context of an atypical presentation
topic Granulomatous disease
Multisystemic disease
Ocular sarcoidosis
Atypical manifestation
Chronic sarcoidosis course
url https://galiciaclinica.info/gc/article/view/1303
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AT martaferreira sarcoidosisreviewoftheliteratureinthecontextofanatypicalpresentation
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