Effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Objective To explore the effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD) patients and its possible mechanism. Methods Blood selenium, thyroid hormone(TH), parathyroid hormone(PTH) and oxidative stress indicators were measured by mass spectrometry,...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Xia-ming, XU Gang, YAN Ju-zhen, GAO Yun-jie, WU Ping, ZHOU Mi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Clinical Nephrology 2020-01-01
Series:Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
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Online Access:http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails?columnId=57913182&Fpath=home&index=0
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author ZHANG Xia-ming
XU Gang
YAN Ju-zhen
GAO Yun-jie
WU Ping
ZHOU Mi
author_facet ZHANG Xia-ming
XU Gang
YAN Ju-zhen
GAO Yun-jie
WU Ping
ZHOU Mi
author_sort ZHANG Xia-ming
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore the effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD) patients and its possible mechanism. Methods Blood selenium, thyroid hormone(TH), parathyroid hormone(PTH) and oxidative stress indicators were measured by mass spectrometry, radioimmunoassay, chemiluminescence and biochemical colorimetry in 40 MHD patients, 40 non-dialysis patients with chronic renal failure(NOHD) and 30 normal controls respectively. Philips CX50 color ultrasound was used to measure left ventricular diameter(LVD), left atrial diameter(LAD), left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVDd), left ventricular posterior wall thickness(LVPWT), interventricular septal thickness(IVST) and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF). Left ventricular mass index(LVMI) was calculated according to Devereux formula. The relationship between blood selenium and other parameters and its influence on the structure and function of the left ventricle were analyzed. Results The serum selenium,TT<sub>3</sub> and FT<sub>3</sub> in patients with MHD were lower than that of the normal control group(P<0.01).The content of serum PTH in patients with MHD was higher than that of the normal control group(P<0.01).The serum superoxide dismutase(SOD) and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-px) activities in patients with MHD were lower than those in normal control group(P<0.01), while malondialdehyde(MDA) was higher than that in normal control group(P< 0.01). CRP content was higher than that in the normal control group(P<0.01). LAD, LVDd and LVMI in MHD patients were higher than those in normal control group(P<0.01). Bivariate correlation analysis showed that, in MHD patients, there was a positive correlation between serum selenium and GSH-Px, SOD,TT<sub>3</sub> and FT<sub>3</sub>(P<0.05); and negative correlation with CRP, MDA, LAD and LVDd(P<0.05).GSH-Px was negatively correlated with LAD, LVDd, IVST and LVMI(P<0.05); SOD was negatively correlated with LAD, IVST and LVMI(P<0.05); and MDA was positively correlated with LAD, LVDd, IVST and LVMI(P<0.05).TT<sub>3</sub> and FT<sub>3</sub> were negatively correlated with LAD, LVDd, IVST and LVMI(P<0.05). PTH was positively related to LAD, LVDd, IVST and LVMI(all P<0.01). CRP was positively correlated with LAD, LVDd, IVST and LVMI(P<0.05). Conclusions Selenium deficiency may aggravate left ventricular structural and functional abnormalities in MHD patients by reducing antioxidant capacity, disturbing TH and PTH metabolism and increasing inflammation.
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spelling doaj-art-7aee20af32a647cc9008e9c20ec85b3e2025-08-20T02:16:14ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Clinical NephrologyLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi1671-23902020-01-0157913182Effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis patientsZHANG Xia-mingXU GangYAN Ju-zhenGAO Yun-jieWU PingZHOU MiObjective To explore the effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD) patients and its possible mechanism. Methods Blood selenium, thyroid hormone(TH), parathyroid hormone(PTH) and oxidative stress indicators were measured by mass spectrometry, radioimmunoassay, chemiluminescence and biochemical colorimetry in 40 MHD patients, 40 non-dialysis patients with chronic renal failure(NOHD) and 30 normal controls respectively. Philips CX50 color ultrasound was used to measure left ventricular diameter(LVD), left atrial diameter(LAD), left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVDd), left ventricular posterior wall thickness(LVPWT), interventricular septal thickness(IVST) and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF). Left ventricular mass index(LVMI) was calculated according to Devereux formula. The relationship between blood selenium and other parameters and its influence on the structure and function of the left ventricle were analyzed. Results The serum selenium,TT<sub>3</sub> and FT<sub>3</sub> in patients with MHD were lower than that of the normal control group(P<0.01).The content of serum PTH in patients with MHD was higher than that of the normal control group(P<0.01).The serum superoxide dismutase(SOD) and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-px) activities in patients with MHD were lower than those in normal control group(P<0.01), while malondialdehyde(MDA) was higher than that in normal control group(P< 0.01). CRP content was higher than that in the normal control group(P<0.01). LAD, LVDd and LVMI in MHD patients were higher than those in normal control group(P<0.01). Bivariate correlation analysis showed that, in MHD patients, there was a positive correlation between serum selenium and GSH-Px, SOD,TT<sub>3</sub> and FT<sub>3</sub>(P<0.05); and negative correlation with CRP, MDA, LAD and LVDd(P<0.05).GSH-Px was negatively correlated with LAD, LVDd, IVST and LVMI(P<0.05); SOD was negatively correlated with LAD, IVST and LVMI(P<0.05); and MDA was positively correlated with LAD, LVDd, IVST and LVMI(P<0.05).TT<sub>3</sub> and FT<sub>3</sub> were negatively correlated with LAD, LVDd, IVST and LVMI(P<0.05). PTH was positively related to LAD, LVDd, IVST and LVMI(all P<0.01). CRP was positively correlated with LAD, LVDd, IVST and LVMI(P<0.05). Conclusions Selenium deficiency may aggravate left ventricular structural and functional abnormalities in MHD patients by reducing antioxidant capacity, disturbing TH and PTH metabolism and increasing inflammation.http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails?columnId=57913182&Fpath=home&index=0SeleniumOxidative stressThyroid hormoneParathyroid hormoneInflammatoryLeft ventricleHemodialysis
spellingShingle ZHANG Xia-ming
XU Gang
YAN Ju-zhen
GAO Yun-jie
WU Ping
ZHOU Mi
Effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
Selenium
Oxidative stress
Thyroid hormone
Parathyroid hormone
Inflammatory
Left ventricle
Hemodialysis
title Effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_full Effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_fullStr Effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_full_unstemmed Effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_short Effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_sort effect of blood selenium on left ventricular structure and function in maintenance hemodialysis patients
topic Selenium
Oxidative stress
Thyroid hormone
Parathyroid hormone
Inflammatory
Left ventricle
Hemodialysis
url http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails?columnId=57913182&Fpath=home&index=0
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangxiaming effectofbloodseleniumonleftventricularstructureandfunctioninmaintenancehemodialysispatients
AT xugang effectofbloodseleniumonleftventricularstructureandfunctioninmaintenancehemodialysispatients
AT yanjuzhen effectofbloodseleniumonleftventricularstructureandfunctioninmaintenancehemodialysispatients
AT gaoyunjie effectofbloodseleniumonleftventricularstructureandfunctioninmaintenancehemodialysispatients
AT wuping effectofbloodseleniumonleftventricularstructureandfunctioninmaintenancehemodialysispatients
AT zhoumi effectofbloodseleniumonleftventricularstructureandfunctioninmaintenancehemodialysispatients