Oscillation in the Food Rations for Neutral Differential Equation with Piecewise Constant

There are numerous real-world applications for delay differential equations, including engineering model systems with time delays, such as control systems and communication networks, time-limited meals, blood pressure, hemopoiesis, and others, especially when the oscillation in these equations is e...

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Main Authors: Sora Ali Majeed, Hussain Ali Mohamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/3610
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author Sora Ali Majeed
Hussain Ali Mohamad
author_facet Sora Ali Majeed
Hussain Ali Mohamad
author_sort Sora Ali Majeed
collection DOAJ
description There are numerous real-world applications for delay differential equations, including engineering model systems with time delays, such as control systems and communication networks, time-limited meals, blood pressure, hemopoiesis, and others, especially when the oscillation in these equations is exploited. To fulfill the goal of this study, certain of the coefficients in the first-order logistic equation must be piecewise continuous. This can only be accomplished by using the delay differential equations with the piecewise constant argument to investigate the oscillation or nonoscillation property of all first-order logistic equation solutions. The solution's piecewise constant is the largest integer function. Using techniques such as transforming the non-linear delay differential equation to a linear delay differential equation and then using integral inequality, we provide adequate circumstances for all solutions to oscillate. To ensure all solutions, required and adequate conditions have been defined. After that, looking at an example shows how the oscillation of the food-limited equation. Also, the figures appearing at the end of examples show more explanation.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-7aec01c9ec8e412894e96ec56c049b8d2025-08-20T02:39:04ZengUniversity of BaghdadJournal of Engineering1726-40732520-33392025-06-0131610.31026/j.eng.2025.06.05Oscillation in the Food Rations for Neutral Differential Equation with Piecewise ConstantSora Ali Majeed0Hussain Ali Mohamad1Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, University of TechnologyDepartment of Mathematics Science, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad There are numerous real-world applications for delay differential equations, including engineering model systems with time delays, such as control systems and communication networks, time-limited meals, blood pressure, hemopoiesis, and others, especially when the oscillation in these equations is exploited. To fulfill the goal of this study, certain of the coefficients in the first-order logistic equation must be piecewise continuous. This can only be accomplished by using the delay differential equations with the piecewise constant argument to investigate the oscillation or nonoscillation property of all first-order logistic equation solutions. The solution's piecewise constant is the largest integer function. Using techniques such as transforming the non-linear delay differential equation to a linear delay differential equation and then using integral inequality, we provide adequate circumstances for all solutions to oscillate. To ensure all solutions, required and adequate conditions have been defined. After that, looking at an example shows how the oscillation of the food-limited equation. Also, the figures appearing at the end of examples show more explanation. https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/3610DelayDifferential equationLogistic equationOscillationPiecewise constant
spellingShingle Sora Ali Majeed
Hussain Ali Mohamad
Oscillation in the Food Rations for Neutral Differential Equation with Piecewise Constant
Journal of Engineering
Delay
Differential equation
Logistic equation
Oscillation
Piecewise constant
title Oscillation in the Food Rations for Neutral Differential Equation with Piecewise Constant
title_full Oscillation in the Food Rations for Neutral Differential Equation with Piecewise Constant
title_fullStr Oscillation in the Food Rations for Neutral Differential Equation with Piecewise Constant
title_full_unstemmed Oscillation in the Food Rations for Neutral Differential Equation with Piecewise Constant
title_short Oscillation in the Food Rations for Neutral Differential Equation with Piecewise Constant
title_sort oscillation in the food rations for neutral differential equation with piecewise constant
topic Delay
Differential equation
Logistic equation
Oscillation
Piecewise constant
url https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/3610
work_keys_str_mv AT soraalimajeed oscillationinthefoodrationsforneutraldifferentialequationwithpiecewiseconstant
AT hussainalimohamad oscillationinthefoodrationsforneutraldifferentialequationwithpiecewiseconstant