Utopias and Dystopias as Models of Social Technology

This paper presents some proposals for social science advanced by Otto Neurath, focusing on scientific utopianism. Neurath suggests that social scientists should formulate ideals of social arrangements in utopian style, aiming at discussing scientific proposals with a community. Utopias are deemed...

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Main Author: Ivan Ferreira da Cunha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2015-09-01
Series:Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/41606
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author Ivan Ferreira da Cunha
author_facet Ivan Ferreira da Cunha
author_sort Ivan Ferreira da Cunha
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents some proposals for social science advanced by Otto Neurath, focusing on scientific utopianism. Neurath suggests that social scientists should formulate ideals of social arrangements in utopian style, aiming at discussing scientific proposals with a community. Utopias are deemed as models of social science, in the sense proposed by Nancy Cartwright. This view is contrasted with the claim that scientism might lead to dystopian consequences in social planning, drawn from Aldous Huxley’s fiction and from Paul Feyerabend’s philosophy of science. Thus, social science displays a unusual feature: sometimes a model has to be called off, in spite of its perfect functioning, because it brings about unwanted consequences. In the planning of a free democratic society, this ambiguity of utopia and dystopia is highly desirable, for it stimulates essential debates. Social science, therefore, is to be regarded from a plural and fallibilist standpoint.
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spelling doaj-art-7ae5c53e7fe0444eb7fc42749d02e16d2025-08-20T03:42:13ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology1808-17112015-09-0119310.5007/1808-1711.2015v19n3p36324914Utopias and Dystopias as Models of Social TechnologyIvan Ferreira da Cunha0State University of Maringá Universidade Estadual de Maringá This paper presents some proposals for social science advanced by Otto Neurath, focusing on scientific utopianism. Neurath suggests that social scientists should formulate ideals of social arrangements in utopian style, aiming at discussing scientific proposals with a community. Utopias are deemed as models of social science, in the sense proposed by Nancy Cartwright. This view is contrasted with the claim that scientism might lead to dystopian consequences in social planning, drawn from Aldous Huxley’s fiction and from Paul Feyerabend’s philosophy of science. Thus, social science displays a unusual feature: sometimes a model has to be called off, in spite of its perfect functioning, because it brings about unwanted consequences. In the planning of a free democratic society, this ambiguity of utopia and dystopia is highly desirable, for it stimulates essential debates. Social science, therefore, is to be regarded from a plural and fallibilist standpoint. https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/41606
spellingShingle Ivan Ferreira da Cunha
Utopias and Dystopias as Models of Social Technology
Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
title Utopias and Dystopias as Models of Social Technology
title_full Utopias and Dystopias as Models of Social Technology
title_fullStr Utopias and Dystopias as Models of Social Technology
title_full_unstemmed Utopias and Dystopias as Models of Social Technology
title_short Utopias and Dystopias as Models of Social Technology
title_sort utopias and dystopias as models of social technology
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/41606
work_keys_str_mv AT ivanferreiradacunha utopiasanddystopiasasmodelsofsocialtechnology