Tempo oscillations in rhythmic human networks

Abstract Understanding oscillatory behavior in human networks is essential for exploring synchronization, coordination, and collective dynamics. In this study, we investigate tempo oscillations in complex human networks using a system of coupled violin players with precisely controlled network param...

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Main Authors: Elad Shniderman, Maya Wertsman, Hadar Granot, Hamootal Duadi, Moti Fridman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97438-w
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author Elad Shniderman
Maya Wertsman
Hadar Granot
Hamootal Duadi
Moti Fridman
author_facet Elad Shniderman
Maya Wertsman
Hadar Granot
Hamootal Duadi
Moti Fridman
author_sort Elad Shniderman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding oscillatory behavior in human networks is essential for exploring synchronization, coordination, and collective dynamics. In this study, we investigate tempo oscillations in complex human networks using a system of coupled violin players with precisely controlled network parameters. Each player interacts via delayed auditory feedback, allowing us to explore the effects of connectivity, delay, and tempo on network oscillations. We identify two distinct types of oscillations: fast (2–3 s) and slow (5–25 s), and demonstrate that their periods are independent of network size and delay but are strongly correlated with the network’s average tempo. Additionally, we show that increasing the number of coupled neighbors enhances oscillation damping, indicating the role of connectivity in stabilizing network dynamics. By varying the delay rate, we discover a critical decay rate where oscillation amplitude transitions from damping to amplification. These results provide valuable insights into the dynamic interplay of tempo, delay, and connectivity in coupled oscillator systems, with implications for applications in group dynamics, distributed systems, and synchronization processes.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-7ad0bc1f4f7941ee866eeec536fb20c02025-08-20T04:01:26ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511710.1038/s41598-025-97438-wTempo oscillations in rhythmic human networksElad Shniderman0Maya Wertsman1Hadar Granot2Hamootal Duadi3Moti Fridman4Department of Humanities and Arts, Technion - Israel Institute of TechnologyFaculty of Engineering, Bar Ilan UniversityFaculty of Engineering, Bar Ilan UniversityFaculty of Engineering, Bar Ilan UniversityFaculty of Engineering, Bar Ilan UniversityAbstract Understanding oscillatory behavior in human networks is essential for exploring synchronization, coordination, and collective dynamics. In this study, we investigate tempo oscillations in complex human networks using a system of coupled violin players with precisely controlled network parameters. Each player interacts via delayed auditory feedback, allowing us to explore the effects of connectivity, delay, and tempo on network oscillations. We identify two distinct types of oscillations: fast (2–3 s) and slow (5–25 s), and demonstrate that their periods are independent of network size and delay but are strongly correlated with the network’s average tempo. Additionally, we show that increasing the number of coupled neighbors enhances oscillation damping, indicating the role of connectivity in stabilizing network dynamics. By varying the delay rate, we discover a critical decay rate where oscillation amplitude transitions from damping to amplification. These results provide valuable insights into the dynamic interplay of tempo, delay, and connectivity in coupled oscillator systems, with implications for applications in group dynamics, distributed systems, and synchronization processes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97438-wHuman networksCoupled oscillatorsNetwork oscillationsSynchronization dynamicsGroup coordinationCollective behavior
spellingShingle Elad Shniderman
Maya Wertsman
Hadar Granot
Hamootal Duadi
Moti Fridman
Tempo oscillations in rhythmic human networks
Scientific Reports
Human networks
Coupled oscillators
Network oscillations
Synchronization dynamics
Group coordination
Collective behavior
title Tempo oscillations in rhythmic human networks
title_full Tempo oscillations in rhythmic human networks
title_fullStr Tempo oscillations in rhythmic human networks
title_full_unstemmed Tempo oscillations in rhythmic human networks
title_short Tempo oscillations in rhythmic human networks
title_sort tempo oscillations in rhythmic human networks
topic Human networks
Coupled oscillators
Network oscillations
Synchronization dynamics
Group coordination
Collective behavior
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97438-w
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AT hadargranot tempooscillationsinrhythmichumannetworks
AT hamootalduadi tempooscillationsinrhythmichumannetworks
AT motifridman tempooscillationsinrhythmichumannetworks